Tonquin Valley and Mt. Edith Cavell in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada

In 2013 we did a 60km trek to the Ramparts area at the head of the Tonquin Valley in Jasper National Park.  This area offers many interesting opportunities for exploration off the trail.  

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Mt. Athabasca along the Icefield Highway on the boundary between Banff and Jasper National Parks.

Mt. Athabasca along the Icefield Highway on the boundary between Banff and Jasper National Parks.

Athabasca River

Athabasca River

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Mt. Edith Cavell at the start of the trail to the Tonquin Valley

Mt. Edith Cavell at the start of the trail to the Tonquin Valley

Mt. Edith Cavell

Mt. Edith Cavell

Mt. Edith Cavell

Scrambling route on Mt. Edith Cavell

Scrambling route on Mt. Edith Cavell

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Climbing Mt. Edith Cavell - Summit Ridge

Climbing Mt. Edith Cavell - Summit Ridge

Climbing Mt. Edith Cavell

Climbing Mt. Edith Cavell

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The Ramparts from the summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

The Ramparts from the summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

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The summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

The summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

Looking down from the summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

Looking down from the summit of Mt. Edith Cavell

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The Tonquin Valley

The Tonquin Valley

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Near Chrome Lake

Near Chrome Lake

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The Ramparts

The Ramparts

Parapet Peak and Radoubt Peak

Parapet Peak and Radoubt Peak

The Ramparts

The Ramparts

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The Ramparts and the Amethyst Lake

The Ramparts and the Amethyst Lake

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Chrome Lake

Chrome Lake

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Eremite Valley

Eremite Valley

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Eremite Valley and the Arrowhead Lake

Eremite Valley and the Arrowhead Lake

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The head of the Eremite Valley

The head of the Eremite Valley

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Pink Snow

Pink Snow

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Mc. Donell Peak

Mc. Donell Peak

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Mc.Donell Peak

Mc.Donell Peak

Parapet Peak

Parapet Peak

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Amethyst Lake

Amethyst Lake

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Looking back at the Tonquin Valley. The pointy peak on the left is Mt. Edith Cavell.

Looking back at the Tonquin Valley. The pointy peak on the left is Mt. Edith Cavell.

The Tonquin Valley and the Chrome Lake

The Tonquin Valley and the Chrome Lake

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At the Wates Gibson Hut

At the Wates Gibson Hut

At the ACC Wates Gibson Hut

At the ACC Wates Gibson Hut

The trail in the Tonquin Valley

The trail in the Tonquin Valley

Tonquin Valley

Tonquin Valley

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The trailhead at Mt. Eidth Cavell

The trailhead at Mt. Eidth Cavell

The welcoming committee

The welcoming committee

Australia North

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Perth - Freemantle

Perth - Freemantle

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Broome

Broome

Broome

Broome

Baobab Tree in Broome

Baobab Tree in Broome

The coast of Kimberly near Broome

The coast of Kimberly near Broome

Kimberly Coast near Broome

Kimberly Coast near Broome

Kimberly

Kimberly

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In Darwin

In Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Daintree Forest north of Port Douglas

Daintree Forest north of Port Douglas

The Coral Sea near Cairns

The Coral Sea near Cairns

Near Cairns - Tropical rain forest

Near Cairns - Tropical rain forest

Mission Beach

Mission Beach

In the Daintree

In the Daintree

Salt water crocodile

Salt water crocodile

Perfect camouflage

Perfect camouflage

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Crocodile farm near Port Douglas

Crocodile farm near Port Douglas

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Green Python

Green Python

Cassowary - a relative of the Kiwi bird

Cassowary - a relative of the Kiwi bird

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Kingfisher

Kingfisher

a kameleon

a kameleon

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Australian Emu - a rather prehistoric looking bird

Australian Emu - a rather prehistoric looking bird

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Daintree River

Daintree River

Daintree River

Daintree River

The mouth of the Daintree River, full of large crocodiles

The mouth of the Daintree River, full of large crocodiles

Daintree River and the tropical forest

Daintree River and the tropical forest

Cairns

Cairns

Palm Cove near Port Douglas

Palm Cove near Port Douglas

Daintree Forest

Daintree Forest

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The Coral Sea

The Coral Sea

The Coral Sea

The Coral Sea

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef

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Whitsunday Islands

Whitsunday Islands

Whitsunday Islands

Whitsunday Islands

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef

The huge Great Barrier Reef

The huge Great Barrier Reef

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Whitsunday Islands

Whitsunday Islands

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Airlie Beach, Queensland

Airlie Beach, Queensland

Makalu Basecamp, Sherpani Col, West Col and Amphu Labtsa Photos

Thanks to Rajendra from www.mountainsunvalley.com for making this grand adventure a reality! It was the toughest trek in Nepal. It went without any problems and we finished it in less time than we planned.

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The Barun Valley from space. Makalu bc is in the lower centre of the photo.

Photo of the Khumbu from space. Sherpani Co, West Col are in the lower right of the photo. Amphu Labtsa Pass is int he centre.

Makalu and Chamlang

Makalu

Everest and Ama Dablam

Everest, Amphu Labtsa Pass

The West Col area, Hinku Valley

Sherpani Col, Baruntse, Makalu

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The end of the road, we walk from here

The end of the road, we walk from here

Arun River

Arun River

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Sunrise over Kangchendzonga

Sunrise over Kangchendzonga

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Shiphton Pass that we have to cross.  The Barun Valley is on the other side of the rocky ridge on the horizon.

Shiphton Pass that we have to cross. The Barun Valley is on the other side of the rocky ridge on the horizon.

The peaks signing up the Barun Valley.  The valley is referred to as the Yosemite of Nepal because of its steep granite rock walls.

The peaks signing up the Barun Valley. The valley is referred to as the Yosemite of Nepal because of its steep granite rock walls.

Shipton Pass and our first view of Makalu

Shipton Pass and our first view of Makalu

Chamlang

Chamlang

To of Shipton Pass

To of Shipton Pass

High pass (over 4,000m) in very cold wind and snow just before the Barun River Valley

High pass (over 4,000m) in very cold wind and snow just before the Barun River Valley

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In the Barun Valley in Yangre Kharka

In the Barun Valley in Yangre Kharka

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Barun River

Barun River

Brun River Valley

Brun River Valley

The husband and his wife in this photo were looking after a small herd of goats. They lived alone at 4,500m and a four day walk from nearest village. They were both in their 80s. Amazingly, their daughter lives in Boston, USA. They called her from m…

The husband and his wife in this photo were looking after a small herd of goats. They lived alone at 4,500m and a four day walk from nearest village. They were both in their 80s. Amazingly, their daughter lives in Boston, USA. They called her from my satellite phone while we were there.

Staying at the friendly farmer’s house.

Staying at the friendly farmer’s house.

Approaching Makalu BC, Chamlang

Approaching Makalu BC, Chamlang

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Mt. Chamlang and Lower Barun Glacier

Mt. Chamlang and Lower Barun Glacier

Chamlang and satellite peak of Baruntse on the right

Chamlang and satellite peak of Baruntse on the right

Lower Barun Glacier Icefall

Lower Barun Glacier Icefall

Lower Barun Glacier

Lower Barun Glacier

Chamlang

Chamlang

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Makalu

Makalu

Chamlang

Chamlang

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu BC, the proper BC is further up the glacier

Makalu BC, the proper BC is further up the glacier

Makalu BC

Makalu BC

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

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Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Sunset on Makalu

Sunset on Makalu

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Juan going home from Makalu BC

Juan going home from Makalu BC

Makalu BC

Makalu BC

The Barun Glacier, at the head of the glacier is Lhotse Shar and the Lhotse/Everest massif. The top of Baruntse is visible on the left.

The Barun Glacier, at the head of the glacier is Lhotse Shar and the Lhotse/Everest massif. The top of Baruntse is visible on the left.

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Lhotse, Everest and Barun Glacier

Lhotse, Everest and Barun Glacier

Lhotse Shar and Lhotse

Lhotse Shar and Lhotse

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From left to right: Lhotse, Lhotse Shar, Everest

From left to right: Lhotse, Lhotse Shar, Everest

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Sandy camp en route to Sherpani Col

Sandy camp en route to Sherpani Col

Sandy camp

Sandy camp

Lhotse/Everest massif from the Sandy camp

Lhotse/Everest massif from the Sandy camp

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Makalu and the Barun glacier on the way from Sandy Camp to Sherpani Col BC

Makalu and the Barun glacier on the way from Sandy Camp to Sherpani Col BC

Everest

Everest

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Sherpani Col BC

Sherpani Col BC

Sherpani Col camp and Makalu The prominent West Rib is in the centre

Sherpani Col camp and Makalu The prominent West Rib is in the centre

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Sherpani Col BC

Sherpani Col BC

Sherpani Col BC and the snout of the glacier that we need to ascend to get to the pass.

Sherpani Col BC and the snout of the glacier that we need to ascend to get to the pass.

Approaching Sherpani Col.

Approaching Sherpani Col.

Sherpani Col ahead. At 6,000m

Sherpani Col ahead. At 6,000m

Sherpani Col - a small rock climb at 6,100m

Sherpani Col - a small rock climb at 6,100m

Climb to Sherpani Col

Climb to Sherpani Col

The narrow rib of Sherpani Col early in the morning.

The narrow rib of Sherpani Col early in the morning.

The actual elevation is 100m higher.

The actual elevation is 100m higher.

On the Sherpani Col.

On the Sherpani Col.

The narrow Sherpani Col and Baruntse.

The narrow Sherpani Col and Baruntse.

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West Col from the Sherpani Col. The snow/ice plateau is at 6,000m.

West Col from the Sherpani Col. The snow/ice plateau is at 6,000m.

Camp 2 for the Baruntse Climb

Camp 2 for the Baruntse Climb

Peaks of the Khumbu from the Sherpani Col

Peaks of the Khumbu from the Sherpani Col

The snow/ice plateau between Sherpani Col and West Col at 6,000m that we need to cross.

The snow/ice plateau between Sherpani Col and West Col at 6,000m that we need to cross.

Descent from Sherpani Col

Descent from Sherpani Col

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On the ice plateau between Sherpani Col and West Col

On the ice plateau between Sherpani Col and West Col

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Climbing Baruntse

Climbing Baruntse

The west rib of Makalu. We are at 6,000m and Makalu is still huge!

The west rib of Makalu. We are at 6,000m and Makalu is still huge!

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Baruntse

Baruntse

The icefall of Barnutse.

The icefall of Barnutse.

Baruntse and the trail to the top - it seems so close (it is not!)

Baruntse and the trail to the top - it seems so close (it is not!)

Approaching West Col

Approaching West Col

Baruntse Camp 2 is now far away.

Baruntse Camp 2 is now far away.

Baruntse camp 2 at 6,100m

Baruntse camp 2 at 6,100m

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Hinku Valley - Ama Dablam is in the centre.

Hinku Valley - Ama Dablam is in the centre.

The massif of Baruntse

The massif of Baruntse

The peaks of the Khumbu.

The peaks of the Khumbu.

Mt. Menlungtse (looks like a saddle) in Tibet from the West Col.

Mt. Menlungtse (looks like a saddle) in Tibet from the West Col.

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Looking down from the West Col Pass at 6,150m. Descending from the West Col with a spectacular panorama of high Himalaya. You can even see Shishapagma on the extreme right in the far distance.

Looking down from the West Col Pass at 6,150m. Descending from the West Col with a spectacular panorama of high Himalaya. You can even see Shishapagma on the extreme right in the far distance.

Descent from West Col at 6,150m.

Descent from West Col at 6,150m.

The peaks of the Khumbu.

The peaks of the Khumbu.

Looking back at Makalu from the West Col.

Looking back at Makalu from the West Col.

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Descending from the West Col on fixed ropes.

Descending from the West Col on fixed ropes.

Descending from the West Col. Hinku Valley is below.

Descending from the West Col. Hinku Valley is below.

The west wall of Mt. Baruntse

The west wall of Mt. Baruntse

Ama Dablam

Ama Dablam

Ama Dablam

Ama Dablam

My altimeter recorded the height of the West Col. It is in fact a little bit higher. It took us around 4 hours to get from Sherpani Col to the West Col.

My altimeter recorded the height of the West Col. It is in fact a little bit higher. It took us around 4 hours to get from Sherpani Col to the West Col.

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The rocky descent from the West Col from 6,150m to 5,900m

The rocky descent from the West Col from 6,150m to 5,900m

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Looking back at the descent slope from the West Col.

Looking back at the descent slope from the West Col.

Hiking to the Hinku Valley and the Baruntse BC.

Hiking to the Hinku Valley and the Baruntse BC.

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Looking back at West Col

Looking back at West Col

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Baruntse basecamp at around 5,400m. The West Col is now far in the distance.

Baruntse basecamp at around 5,400m. The West Col is now far in the distance.

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Mt. Baruntse from the Baruntse BC

Mt. Baruntse from the Baruntse BC

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Baruntse

Baruntse

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Baruntse

Baruntse

En route from Baruntse BC to Amphu Labtsa Pass camp. The wall of Mt. Baruntse.

En route from Baruntse BC to Amphu Labtsa Pass camp. The wall of Mt. Baruntse.

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Mt. Baruntse

Mt. Baruntse

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Mt. Chamlang

Mt. Chamlang

Chamlang on the left and Hinku valley in the centre.

Chamlang on the left and Hinku valley in the centre.

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Ascending to Amphu Labtsa pass

Ascending to Amphu Labtsa pass

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Ascending to Amphu Labtsa Pass

Ascending to Amphu Labtsa Pass

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The south face of Lhotse with Mt. Everest peaking from behind the ridge.

The south face of Lhotse with Mt. Everest peaking from behind the ridge.

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Looking back at Chamlang and the Hinku Valley from Amphu Labtsa Pass.

Looking back at Chamlang and the Hinku Valley from Amphu Labtsa Pass.

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On Amphu Labtsa Pass. The massive south face of Lhotse looms behind us.

On Amphu Labtsa Pass. The massive south face of Lhotse looms behind us.

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Very steep descent from Amphu Labtsa Pass with Lhotse South wall dominating the skyline.

Very steep descent from Amphu Labtsa Pass with Lhotse South wall dominating the skyline.

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Very steep descent from Amphu Labtsa Pass 5,900m. It was quite unnerving looking down, almost vertical wall, all the way to the glacier below.

Very steep descent from Amphu Labtsa Pass 5,900m. It was quite unnerving looking down, almost vertical wall, all the way to the glacier below.

Looking down from Amphu Labtsa Pass, 5,900m.

Looking down from Amphu Labtsa Pass, 5,900m.

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Photo by Ryszard Pawlowski showing the route between West Col and Amphu Labtsa

Photo by Ryszard Pawlowski showing the route between West Col and Amphu Labtsa

Sherpani Col from the north

Amphu Labtsa from the north

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Lhotse and Island Peak

Lhotse and Island Peak

Lhotse and Island Peak

Lhotse and Island Peak

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Baruntse from the West

Baruntse from the West

Mt. Cholatse

Mt. Cholatse

Mt. Cholatese, Mt. Cho Oyu (in the distance right of centre) and Lhotse massif on the right.

Mt. Cholatese, Mt. Cho Oyu (in the distance right of centre) and Lhotse massif on the right.

Summit of Lhotse with some wicked wind.

Summit of Lhotse with some wicked wind.

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South side of Lhotse

South side of Lhotse

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The memorial to the Polish climbers who died on Lhotse in the 1980s.

The memorial to the Polish climbers who died on Lhotse in the 1980s.

Pheriche village and Mt. Cholatse.

Pheriche village and Mt. Cholatse.

Ama Dablam from Pheriche

Ama Dablam from Pheriche

Ama Dablam

Ama Dablam

En route to Namche Bazar with Ama Dablam behind.

En route to Namche Bazar with Ama Dablam behind.

Nuptse, Lhotse and Mt. Everest from Tangboche Monastery

Nuptse, Lhotse and Mt. Everest from Tangboche Monastery

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Nuptse, Mount Everest (behind the ridge) and Lhotse (on the right). Notice the strong wind blowing across Mt,. Everest’s summit.

Nuptse, Mount Everest (behind the ridge) and Lhotse (on the right). Notice the strong wind blowing across Mt,. Everest’s summit.

Namche Bazar and the valley leading to Renjo La Pass and Rowaling

Namche Bazar and the valley leading to Renjo La Pass and Rowaling

Quick way home! An old Soviet Mi 8 cargo helicopter. The pilots make extra cash by taking people to the road head from the Khumbu.

Quick way home! An old Soviet Mi 8 cargo helicopter. The pilots make extra cash by taking people to the road head from the Khumbu.

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Nepal 3 Cols Trip Summary

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Participants:  Derek, Juan (for the first week and a bit), Kumar (for the first week and a bit), Purba,  Japanese 65 year old and his Nepalese assistant/guide, 3 Yahoos, the Taxi Driver from Darjeeling, 30 year old virgin, Dorje Sherpa (K2 summiter, interested in any other job but climbing), and the guy that kept staring at me.

October 17, 2012 – October 20, 2012

So here I am a year later:  in Nepal again, in Khadabari town in a hotel.  After a great experience of solo travel in 2011, I decided to do another trip alone.  This was my plan until I got a call from Juan asking me if I had any treks planned.  After exchanging emails, Juan decided that he wanted to experience the Himalayas.  I sent him many articles and descriptions of this trip as I was apprehensive of inviting him on the most difficult trek in Nepal for his first visit to the Himalayas.  I did not want any surprises or regrets in case something happened to him.  Having assured me that he was ready and fit I accepted him to join me.   So the plan of a solo trip did not really work out, kind of…

We are here to do the most challenging trek in Nepal.  It is high, remote, and very technical with elevations over 6,000m.  It is more of a mountaineering expedition than a trek really.  Later, Dorje, my Sherpa guide told me that doing this trip was equivalent to climbing Cho Oyu, an 8,200m mountain.  I read a lot about this trip and looked at some spectacular photos from the passes that we were planning to cross on a few websites.  I trained hard for it and psyched myself up for the effort. Having experienced the ferocious weather on the Teshi Labtsa Pass in 2010, I was aware that trekking across high remote passes could be risky too. 

I left Calgary on Thursday Oct 17, 2012.  I had a lot of loose ends to take care of.  It seemed that this time I had all the little things just piling up right until my departure.  When I showed up at the airport, I was informed that I needed a visa for Dubai, as Canada and UAE were involved in some pissing match about airline business.  In retaliation, UAE introduced visas for Canadians. I did not know about this change and I had to buy another airline ticket to fit into the visa free 24-hour transit rules.  I had to buy the ticked on the spot, at the airport in order to be let onto the flight to London. 

The flight to London was not full.  In London I visited David (my usual English travel mate who would not be joining me this time, unfortunately) in his new home.  His new house is located outside of London and it is very far from the LHR airport.  The only way I could save money on the criminally high taxi fare back to the airport was to engage a one-armed taxi driver from David’s village.  David assured me that the driver and his driving were perfectly safe.

In London, David and I had dinner with Debbie (our mutual friend who lives in London and loves Arctic travel) in some Lebanese restaurant in Soho.  She invited me to join her on the sailing trip to South Georgia the following year. 

The flight from London to Dubai was uneventful and uncomfortable as the seats were small and there was no legroom.  Dubai airport is very large but the shopping is surprisingly poor.  Everything is expensive with a 15% premium.  I had a long layover there (over 8 hours) due to the visa confusion.  At the airport, there were a lot of people from Africa and Pakistan returning from the Haj. The flight to Kathmandu was via Doha, where the airport was small, cramped and in total chaos. It was a long journey to get to Kathmandu. This time it felt like a true trip around the world. 

At the airport in Kathmandu, I met Rajendra who presented me with a lei of marigolds and a welcoming scarf.  We took a taxi to the now familiar Nirvana Garden Hotel where Juan was already waiting for me.  I got to the hotel around 6pm. I did a quick repack and went to Rajendra’s office to pay him the fee for the trip.  In return, he handed me a brick of 200,000 Nepalese rupees to take to Kumar, our guide, who was already waiting for Juan and me in Tumlingtar (the starting point of our trek).  After the formalities, Juan and I went to the Pilgrim Bookshop cafe for my favourite dosa masala and momos.  I felt very tired from the journey and the time change. 

Kathmandu was not new to me.  Since the festival of Dashain was taking place in Nepal, Thamel (the tourist section of Kathmandu) was very busy.  Not much has changed from the year before:  the same shops and wares, the same service staff working in them (some of them even recognized me).  I went back to the hotel soon after as we needed to get up at dawn to catch the flight to Tumlingtar.  I was looking forward to getting out of Kathmandu as soon as possible.

October 21, 2012 Khadabari

We got up early at 4 am mainly due to the jet lag.  I repacked and went to the bakery with Juan for some overpriced dry muffins.  Then off to the airport for the flight with Buddha Air to Biratnagar.  The flight to Biratnagar was pleasant and smooth with great views of the eastern part of the Himalaya range from Ganesh to Kanchendzonga.  We could see Everest, Makalu, Gaurisankar, Kanchendzonga, all of them.  It was magnificent and we were excited with anticipation of going to those peaks.  

In Biratnagar we had 2-3 hours of waiting for the next flight.  The next flight was in a very small plane that could land on the remote grass airstrip of Tumlingtar. 

In Biratnagar, to kill time, I took a walk to town.  It was very hot and humid as the city is located in the lowland section of Nepal at an altitude of 100m, next to the Indian border.  The town looked dirty and chaotic.  I bought some apples and bananas and went back to the airport.  The next flight to Tumlingtar was only 20 minutes long.  We had a great view of Makalu thorough the cockpit window. The bulk of Makalu seemed right in front of the plane. 

Once we landed, the bags were dispatched onto a metal trolley in the middle of the grass landing strip and everyone picked their own. 

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We met Kumar at the airstrip who was waiting for us with the jeep that would take us closer to the trailhead.  We met our crew for the first time.  Our climbing Sherpa, Dorje, is from the Makalu region.  He climbed K2, Makalu, Everest, and Manaslu three times.  The sherpas who climbed the main Himalayan peaks do not make a big deal out of it while for the foreigners it is an ego-boosting source of pride.  Dorje seemed like a nice guy.  He showed me some great photos from his recent K2 climb.  For him it was an easy peak except the Bottleneck part, but he seemed very proud of his accomplishment and aware that it improved his marketability as a guide for other climbs in Nepal. 

We all piled into the jeep and went to Khadabari on a dusty road.  It was a short drive but better than walking.  Khadabari is a regional capital and there were no tourists other than us in town.  We were told that there were some other groups ahead of us so I was sure that we would run into them later.  The hotel was quite nice.  I had a corner room with a patio and a view of the surrounding hills.  In the evening, the clouds rolled in and it cooled down nicely.  It was also my birthday.

October 22, 2012 Num

Today we drove to Num.  It took seven hours of shaking and jolting.  On the way we saw many animals killed for the Dashain festival as is the custom here.  Celebration by communal slaughter.  We saw many goats with heads chopped off and blood gushing out. When we stopped for lunch we came across a group of people holding down a large pig. One guy was driving a wooden stake through the pig’s heart.  The pig and the tormentors were freaking out, a total pandemonium.  After the pig died, the villagers set it on fire to burn the hair off. They scraped the scorched carcass off with teacups and old rusty cans.  They cleaned the pig off, gutted it and cut it into four pieces. 

For lunch we had dhal baht of questionable quality (even Kumar and the porters were not impressed with the quality of the food). However it was the only available option for lunch along the way. In Num, our final destination on this road, we stopped in a guesthouse belonging to a Nepalese man who worked in Japan and saved all his earnings to open this business.   The room was built from sheets of metal so there was no insulation from the noise outside or the noise from other rooms.  It was a typical Nepalese shoddy hotel.  The sunset was spectacular over the valley below. The sun looked magical with the long rays of light shooting in all directions from behind a dark cloud. 

The hotel was located at the end of a long ridge.  From the ridge, the views extended over the green foothills of the high Himalaya.  To the east, the valleys led to the Kanchendzonga region.  To the west, to Lukla in the Khumbu region.  Directly across the valley, to the north,  we could see the village that was our destination for the following day.  It looked so close. A deep gorge separated us from it though.  We could see the large Arun river snaking its way through the deep valley that we would have to cross in order to get to the village across from us.  We went to bed by 7:30 pm excited for the start of the walk.  All through the night we could hear a symphony of harking and spitting from other rooms and wailing dogs and roosters from the outside.  We were up by 5:30 am with all the local roosters and dogs. 

October 23, 2012 Seduwa 1,710m

We got up early and had breakfast at 6:30 am. We left at 7 am.  First the trail dropped 700m straight down a slippery stone stairway overgrown with vegetation.  The lower we got, the more hot and humid it became.  Right out of the gate, Juan had problems with his knees and by the time we got down to the river, the guides started to worry whether Juan would be able to continue.  I never considered that going down could present a problem.  The slippery steps however, can be a treacherous trap for bad knees. 

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Once we descended to the bottom of the valley, we crossed the Arun River across a hanging bridge and immediately needed to regain all the elevation.  We climbed 1,000m up in the heat and humidity eating fresh guava on the way.  When we arrived at Seduwa, our destination for the day, we decided to stay put and not to continue on to Tashigaon another 3 hours away.  This meant that we would need 7 days to get to the Makalu basecamp from here.  In two days time, we had our first high pass to cross.  The pass is called Shiphton Pass and it is 4,000m high.  We arrived at a guesthouse with dorm sleeping arrangements reminiscent of a Kashgar teahouse. I was anxious to see what the next day would bring.

October 24, Tashigaon

Today was a short day, only 3-4 hours of walking with a two-hour lunch break.  

While we were having lunch, the weather started to turn for the worst.  The cloud cover was increasing and it looked like it was going to rain.  The following day we would have a big elevation gain of 1,400m.  Today on the trail we saw many orchids growing on trees – it was very beautiful. We met a German fellow that had hair like Copernicus.  It was Mr. Copernicus who showed me the orchids. 

The valley to Tashigaon was very beautiful with views extending far away into the Kanchendzonga region.  This is a very underdeveloped region of Nepal from the tourist infrastructure perspective, it is not a “Coca-Cola” trek at all.  The teahouses are very simple if they even exist, with no choice of foods available.  Sleeping arrangements are dorm style on wooden platforms or on the floor, so I needed to use my sleeping mat.  The food was quite bland, rice cooked without salt, local vegetables, spinach and some other greens.  No spices.  I should have brought more of my own snacks if I knew.   I was starting to get apprehensive about the high passes ahead.  The crossing from Makalu basecamp to Chukung in the Khumbu usually takes five days.  I anticipated this trip much more than any other (with the exception of the trips to Pakistan in 2001 and 2005) due to the high elevations involved. 

It was raining by now, heavy grey clouds descended on the surrounding peaks around us. 

We ran into a large British group going to the Makalu basecamp.  Their leader developed sharp pains in his lower abdomen and was supposed to be evacuated by a helicopter the following day.

October 25, 2012 Karma Kharka 3,635m

Today we started in the jungle and it was steaming hot in the morning.  It was quite humid after yesterday’s large rainstorm.  It rained hard until midnight and snowed higher up.  In the morning the sky was clear and the rocky peaks above Shiphton pass looked great, covered with a fresh dusting of snow.   

After leaving the teahouse, the trail started to climb steeply right away.  It started traversing thick moss-covered forest with clouds swirling among the trees.  We literally hiked through the clouds with a lunch break in the mist.  The first snow appeared around 3,000m.  The snow got progressively deeper as we climbed higher.  The daily altitude gain was large, 1,400m or so.  The Karma Kharka teahouse appeared at the end of the steep climb, at the end of a rocky staircase covered with ice and slush.  We got there around 2.30pm. 

Dorje told me that Sherpa children are named after the day of the week on which a child is born.  I would have to ask him to write it down for me.  The teahouse at Karma Kharka was quite simple, a dorm room that we shared with Mr. Copernicus and his German wife.  It would be cold there but the hot bottle trick works great (a Nalgene bottle filled with hot water and put inside the sleeping bag).  It was the a hot bottle night as it was getting really cold.  Today we also met our Japanese companion that we would be crossing the high passes with:  Mr. Marimoto.  He is an older Japanese fellow, 65 years old who apparently comes to Nepal every spring and fall.  He always hires Dorje’s uncle for all of his trips.  We joined forces with his small group to streamline rope fixing on the high passes. 

Mr. Copernicus told me today about his mountaineering exploits:  14 times in Nepal, Peru, Muztagh Atta, Gurla Mandata, Ama Dablam – quite a nice guy.   Mr. Copernicus is German and according to Kumar’s idiosyncrasy scale, he is goal oriented and determined.  Most Germans I meet make proud pronouncements of their mountaineering accomplishments like children showing off their school prizes. It is the summit that excites them not the experience.  Without the summit, there is no valid experience.

I was looking forward to crossing the Shiphton Pass the following day!

October 26, 2012, Friday Dongla 3,855m

Today we started at 6.30 am.  We had beautiful clear sky in the morning.  We had a great view to the east (Kanchendzonga region) from the ridge ascending to the Shiphton Pass.  Shortly after 8 am, the clouds started to roll in.  After breakfast I walked up the hill fast and ahead of everyone else to Keke La (a viewpoint before the Shiphton Pass) to catch the panoramic view of Makalu, Peak 6, Peak 7 and Chamlang.  All those peaks were waiting for us ahead.  I had to move fast up the hill to beat the ascending clouds which by now were rolling in thick and heavy.  I was surprised that I could run up to the top of the pass at the altitude approaching 4,000m.  Shortly after I took some photos, we were engulfed in thick clouds. 

Once everyone arrived at Keke La, we regrouped and moved across the Shiphton La.  The weather was changing again.  Dark clouds started to envelop us and the wind picked up.  It was quite cold, cloudy and very windy.  This made the walking unpleasant and required full on gortex, gloves and hat.  It was definitely winter with blowing snow, ice and cold temperatures. 

At one point I had to wait for Juan and Kumar for an hour and I got really cold in the wind (hot tea helped though).  Juan was slower than me and I could feel that he was starting to appreciate how serious the weather could be in the high mountains. Also the terrain was becoming icy and challenging. We were not following any trail as everything was covered by wet snow.

In the mountains, and especially during bad weather, being slow is not good as it prolongs the time in the elements and makes the cold much more acute. The Shiphton pass is 4,200m high and it was snow and ice covered when we got there.  It was full on winter.  At an elevation of 4,200m the snow was blowing horizontally and it got quite cold fast when I stopped.  The clouds were milling around in the strong wind.   I could make out our guys in the distance among the sharp rocks.  There were no views and we had to walk with our heads down due to blowing snow and wind.  We stopped for quick lunch in the cold (some soup and tea).  The Japanese fellow was sticking to himself, as he probably did not speak English.  True to my Himalayan curse, the worst weather was on the pass.  I was seriously hoping that this would not be the case on the passes ahead at 6,000m. 

We arrived at our campsite at 3,800m on the other side of the Shiphton Pass.  The campsite was snow covered and located by a small shack-like teahouse.  We pitched our tent, as the teahouse did not have beds.  I was expecting  a cold and long night (but the time seems to go fast here).  This was our night number 6 already on the trail.   It was definitely a two hot bottles night. 

The teahouse was very small and tight barely fitting our crew.  We had some simple food and hot tea.  There was no place to sit and relax so we retired to our tent soon after the supper. 

October 28, 2012 Langmade Kharka 4,450m

Last night was the coldest night so far.  The tent was frozen inside from the condensation.  We were now in the Barun Valley, way on our way to the Makalu basecamp.  Barun Valley is fairly remote and does not have any permanent villages.  There are two seasonal pastures and the locals who stay there cater to the few passing trekkers and climbers.

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Yesterday we descended from the Shiphton Pass camp at 3,800m.  The rocky "steps" from the pass to the Barun Valley were covered in ice due to the snowstorm the day before.  Juan had a really hard time coming down as he was now experiencing the effects of altitude.  Along the way, we had to cross a rocky landslide area with large loose boulders piled on top of one another.   Juan's altitude sickness was getting worst and we made a collective decision to get him out of the Makalu basecamp by helicopter.  He would continue with us to the basecamp though as there was no other place for the helicopter to land before we would get there.  I was planning to call Rajendra on the SAT phone and arrange the helicopter evacuation for the 30th of October at 9 am.  We were now in a deep valley and I could only use the SAT phone when we had the open southern sky.  This limiting aspect of the SAT phone made it somewhat limited in its usefulness as an emergency communication devise. 

October 28, 2012 Yangle Kharka

Last night we stayed at Yangle Kharka and it was very decent.  In the morning, the frost covered the meadow outside the teahouse and the streams surrounding the teahouse were frozen.  The rising sun illuminated the large peaks behind the ridge at the bottom of which the teahouse was situated.  We left around 8 am and walked to a higher camp at 4,450m.  We had great views all around along the way.  We were now in a wild and remote area of the Barun National Park.  It was hard to believe that we were on the trail for only 6 days at that point.  It felt much longer.  I was sending the SPOT messages (locator messages via satellite) and I was hoping that they were being received back home.  It looked like Kumar would cross the passes with us as he was quite determined but unsure of his ability to do so. 

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I was apprehensive about them as well but they were trekking passes after all.  If all went well, it would take 5 days to cross the 3 of them.  The following day we were going to the Makalu basecamp and it was supposed to be only 3-4 hours of walking.  

October 29 and 30, 2012 Makalu BC 4,850m

Yesterday was a great trekking day.  We had outstanding views all along.  The Makalu basecamp is spectacular with the south face of Makalu rising for 3 km straight above the teahouse.  It is a huge and bulky mountain and we were right under it.  The wall of granite was too steep for the snow or ice to stick to it.  The bottom of the face was surrounded by large icefalls.  In the evening the setting sun turns the entire face yellow and then bright orange making the sunset a spectacular event.   

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On the way to the basecamp I called Rajendra on the SAT phone to confirm the helicopter for Juan.  All was good to go.  The flight from Makalu BC to Lukla via the nearby pass is only 20 minutes.  It would cost $2,000 US.   

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The helicopter came at 7 am today (we were expecting it at 9am) and basically shook us out of our sleeping bags.  We pitched the tent inside an animal shelter to protect us from the cold wind.  The teahouse was very nice and not busy.   We were still in our sleeping bags when the roaring noise of the landing helicopter shook the walls and literally came on top of us.  We scrambled like mad and got Juan’s bags packed.  I swapped my yellow duffle with him since I had more gear and needed the space.  He also left me his first aid kit for the crossing of the high passes, as it was his contribution to the group kit.  

Dorje, the Sherpa guide also insisted that Kumar go down with Juan.  Kumar was asking everyone along the trail for the last few days whether he could do the passes or not.  It was a local plebiscite for Kumar.  People would discuss and vote while Kumar evaluated the results carefully.  Everyone told him that he could not do it but in Kumar’s head, the results were inconclusive and he was willing to give it a try.  

Everyone’s opinion about Kumar’s inability to do the passes was apparently due to his lowland caste.  The entire caste is labeled as weak and not efficient in the high mountains.  The final decision was made by Dorje and it was of course the opinion of the Sherpa who are the kings of the high Himalayas.  I do respect Dorje’s opinion, as his resume is very impressive.  

Consequently Kumar joined Juan on the helicopter flight to Lukla.  He was of great assistance to Juan all along and it was safer for Juan to rely on Kumar's guidance until the end.  

Personally I felt very good.  I was not tired in any way.  Once Juan left, it started to feel like my solo trip from the previous year. 

We had a rest day at the Makalu basecamp.  That day, we walked to 5,150m for an acclimatization walk.  I felt fine and had no altitude-related issues.  I was curious though about how I would feel at 6,200m which was the altitude record for me, Dorje and I walked up to a viewpoint from which we could see the northeast aspect of Everest and the south face of Lhotse.   It was brilliant.

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As usual at the high elevation for me, I had some sleep problems. I would wake up in the middle of the night and I had a hard time falling back to sleep.  My mouth got really dry during the night and I needed to drink a lot of water (2 liters during the night).  Because of all this drinking I had to go and pee 5 times during the night as well.  This became very tedious as leaving a warm sleeping bag was not very comfortable and it was disturbing to Dorje, with whom I shared the tent. 

The following day we were planning to move to a higher camp at 5,600m (known as the Sherpani Col basecamp).  It was a large gain in altitude in one day and hopefully I would feel good.  I was most concerned about the West Col camp at 6,200m.  The camp is remote and high. It would be hard to go down from there fast in case of any altitude issues.  A helicopter evacuation would be tricky if the weather was not good.  The helicopters can fly up to 23,000 feet according to the pilot who evacuated Juan.

It was quite amazing to me that the crossing of the high passes would take only 5 days yet it took me months of training and mental preparation to get there.  Also, such a short time in terms of days but I would remember it forever.  Everyone was ready, the weather was clear, it was cold and we seemed to be ready to take on the three passes.

During our rest day at the Makalu basecamp, Dorje told me some interesting things over dinner.  He makes between $5,000 and $6,000 for the Everest climb.  It is very dangerous work especially in the Icefall.  For other high peaks (but not the 8,000m high ones), he makes between $2,000 and $3,000.  The work in high Himalaya is always dangerous:  weather changes, avalanches, etc.  He is going to climb the Gasherbrums this winter and Shishapagma or Dhaulagiri next spring.  For Dorje, the coming passes are nothing, I guess it is all relative.  He said that in the Baruntse West Col camp his friends should be there.  Dorje climbed all these great peaks in the Himalayas.  Yet, the pragmatic side of life overshadows his accomplishments.  Despite his great achievements in the Himalaya, he would have difficulty adjusting to the life in the West.  We do live in different worlds.  He would like to come to Canada or the USA and work in a kitchen or doing yard work, basically anything to escape the work in the Himalaya.  For him is it not fun at all.  He dreams of a normal life for himself and his family, He dislikes his job in the mountains. It is physically and mentally draining and he is always unsure whether he will return to his family alive.  

A testament to the dangers of the Himalaya was a memorial plaque to late Christopher Lafaile one of the greatest high altitude mountaineers of recent times.  He disappeared on Makalu in 2010.  The high peaks are literally gravesites, littered with frozen or disappeared bodies of the greatest climbers.   The basecamps are full of memorials and chortens commemorating the bravery or lamenting the idiocy.  It is sometimes hard to decide which it is? 

October 31, 2012 Sandy Camp 5,180m

Today was a great day again.  Brilliant weather, blue sky all day without the usual afternoon clouds.  I had a great night's sleep without the nuisances of the dry mouth and waking up. We started late, at 9 am.  For breakfast we had a really good dhal baht.  After breakfast we walked to the sandy camp for 4-5 hours.  What a great spot, overlooking the Barun glacier and the west face of Makalu.  In the distance, to the northwest, Lhotse and Everest tower over the head of the long Barun glacier.  For some time during midday, the clouds did not look promising. I am very aware that everything here is weather dependent.   I always remember the Teshi Labtsa crossing and how fast the weather went from sunny to full-on blizzard.  On these passes, the storm of Teshi Labtsa intensity would be very dangerous due to possibility of disorientation and avalanches.  Such a storm would basically end the trip. 

November 1, 2012 Sherpani Col High Camp 5,700m

Today we climbed 650m from Sandy Camp to the Sherpani Col basecamp.  There was no obvious path and the going was over large loose rocks.  We had to take great care not to trip on the boulders. as they were just piled on top of each other.  The trail crossed a moraine of the Sherpani Glacier with a steep descent and then a steep climb back up all the way to the basecamp.  The climb up was hard work at this altitude. 

The camping spot is right in front of the Sherpani Glacier with its high and vertical snout 50m away from the tent.   The glacier has spectacular icicles hanging off the wall of ice.  I had a good time waking around and exploring the area and taking great photos with Makalu as a backdrop to this spectacular scene.  We went to bed early, as we had to get up at 2.30 for the crossing of the Sherpani Col Pass.  I was on a lookout for any altitude related problems but so far so good.

November 2, 2012 crossing of Sherpani Col and West Col 6,150m to Baruntse Base camp at 5450m

The wake up call was at 2.30 am.  It was the middle of the night, the clear sky was full of stars and cold.  We scrambled to pack and put our stuff away.  The camp was a swirl of activity.  The events of the day were directly related to poor planning and communication.  We had no breakfast, no lunch and I did not take enough food or water.  I was under the impression that today we would cross Sherpani Col only and camp at the Baruntse camp 2 at 6,200m.  This was the plan per the itinerary.   Instead we went all the way to the Baruntse basecamp some 12 or more kilometers away and climbing 600m in the process.   It was all at an altitude of 6,000m with two high passes of 6,120m and 6,150 in between.

We started by ascending the side moraine of the Sherpani Glacier by headlamp in the full moon.  The moraine was covered by loose rocks piled on top the ice.  Again, we had to take great care not to slip in the dark.  After one hour, we descended the moraine to the glacier proper.  We started our ascent on the glacier towards the Sherpani Col that was directly in front of us.  The head of the glacier was a circular wall of rock culminating in a snow peak on the right hand side.  The scenery looked rather shrunken as we were very high and the top of the ridge and tops of peaks around us were not too far away. 

The first pass, the Sherpani Col 6,120m, was at the top of the rock wall at the head of the glacier.  On the glacier, there was very little fresh snow and the open crevasses were visible in the moonlight.  It was hard work walking on the glacier above 5,700m.  I had to stop from time to time to rest.  I did not feel any specific muscle pain; it was just difficult to walk uphill at this altitude.  After about 1.5 hour of glacier walking, we arrived at the bottom of the rock wall leading up to the Sherpani Col Pass. The altitude was now about 6,000m and the first orange rays of the sun just started to hit the very tops of mountains surrounding the glacier.  The ascent to the Sherpani Col was on an ice and gravel slope of 45 to 50 degrees incline and then on solid rock.  It was not the technical difficulty that made this challenging but the altitude.  It made going up very hard: my lungs needed more oxygen.  The pass itself was on a narrow ridge, enough for one person to stand on. 

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The altitude was now 6,120m.  It was very exciting as I have never been above 6000m before! The ridge dropped steeply on both sides.  The sky was overcast but the sunny blue was visible on the horizon in the distance in front of us.  From the Col the view extended over a large icefield formed by a glacier descending from Baruntse (a 7,000m peak near us).  Chamlang was on the left hand side raising steeply from the icefield.  On the west end, the icefield terminated with a steep dropoff over the West Col to the Honku Valley below.  Right across the large ice/snow field was the West Col, our next destination. 

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From Sherpani Col, we could see the tents of the camp 2 of Baruntse, our original destination for the day (or so I thought).  Looking back towards the camp we came from, Makalu dominated the skyline.  Its bulk filled the view with the prominent West Ridge rising to the sky directly behind us.  Being at 6,120m, the surrounding mountains, although some of them were 7,000m high or even higher, did not seem so big. 

The Sherpa fixed the ropes for the porters to descend to the ice plateau below us.  The descent was a steep abseil over rock and ice at the bottom of the slope.  It was now around 7.30 am and the wind was strong and cold.  I got chilled fast waiting for the porters to descend and my hands froze.  There was not much space to move on the narrow ridge.  I took a lot of photos and waited for my turn to go down.  Since the porters had the right of way, my wait was long and cold.  Finally, my turn came (third, last person) and I descended with some difficulty due to my now half frozen hands.  I could barely operate the descender and changing of the fixed ropes at the anchor point halfway down was awkward with my frozen hands at 6,100m.  The nylon fixed rope does not go well through the figure 8.   Finally I got down somewhat exhausted from fiddling around with ropes at this altitude. 

As I waited for the crew to pull down the ropes and wrap up the descent, one of the young guns fell on the ice and cartwheeled down over rocks and ice to the glacier below.  It looked quite scary from the distance but thankfully he only scraped his hand badly.  Juan’s first aid kit came in handy and now I had to become a medic. I had an unfortunate conversation with the leader of the Japanese man’s group.  In the heat of the moment and under the influence of adrenaline, I criticized the disregard for safety in front of everyone (no first aid kit, no helmets, running without looking where they step, etc.).  In retrospect, considering the importance of “face” in this culture, I should have held back my criticism.   But the situation looked serious, the other young Sherpa were laughing hard as their friend was falling.  They all made it into a big joke.  In my eyes, this could have been quite serious with limited access to help.  They had no way of communicating with the outside world and any help was far away and weather dependent. 

After the quick fix of the injuries, we went on.  Nepalese crew did not rope up on the glacier but I insisted that we did.  I always remember the trivial terrain on which Piotr Morawski died on Dhaulagiri, an accident that could have been easily prevented with a rope.  Dorje and I roped up and we walked beside the spectacular Baruntse Glacier and the ridge leading to the summit.  We could see the trail in the snow leading to the summit 800m higher,  crossing very serious crevasses and snow bridges.  We could see the Nepalese climbers ascending that way to fix the ropes for the others to follow.

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It was hard to walk at 6,000 even on the rolling terrain.  We walked right by the 2nd Baruntse camp.  Had we camped there, the day would have been easy.  It took some time to traverse the ice field.  What does not seem far is actually quite far as the distances here are very deceiving due to the scale of the terrain. 

Finally we arrived at the West Col Pass at 6,200m.  The wind was quite strong and cold.  The view from West Col was very spectacular and the sky was now clearing.  The beautiful mountain called Ama Dablam dominated the skyline across the valley below.   Many other peaks over 6,000m  surrounded it.  We could see all the peaks of the Khumbu group and all the way to Shishapagma and Menlungtse in Tibet some 100 km away.  To the east, we were looking at the ridge of Sherpani Col we just came from and the pyramidal bulk of Makalu behind it. 

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The weather improved with blue sky above us and some light clouds.  The Sherpa had to fix the ropes again for the descent of the 200m slope from the top of the West Col.  The slope dropped off steeply at a 60-degree angle to the glacier below.  The porters needed the fixed rope to descend safely.  

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Once the ropes were fixed, everyone went ahead of me; I had to wait until the end in the cold wind.  The descent was straight down a snow slope with large sharp rock outcrops at the very bottom.  It looked quite different from the photos I saw on the internet.   The abseil ropes were thin nylon ropes attached to anchors of questionable quality (single aluminum snow picks).   I had to change ropes a few times at the anchor points.  At one point, there were porters coming up (belonging to another climbing group attempting Baruntse).  They were ascending on the same thin rope that I was descending on.  Not only that the rope itself was thin, the anchor was a single aluminum snow pick.   It made me feel uneasy seeing many people putting weight on the same thin rope and anchor.  Again, Nepal at its best. 

I abseiled down more and changing ropes at anchor points was hard work at 6,000m.  At one of the anchor points, I saw a Czech climber coming up from below me.  He could have been easily hit by falling ice or rock but he did not want to wait.   He was part of a large 17-person Baruntse climbing group.  The porters which we just passed belonged to his crew.  The Westeners looked different in contrast to the Nepalese: determined, focused and serious.   You could smell the thirst for combat, the desire to conquer the mountain. All dressed in their top end brand new gear.  I was comparing this visible display of the testosterone-driven machismo to my Sherpa guide, Dorje.  Dorje climbed many 8,000m peaks including K2, Makalu and Everest.  He was quiet, did not have an  attitude of any kind but had a lot of humility.  The contrast between us, the westerners  and the porters was also quite sharp.   My porters just strapped crampons to their running shoes and climbed up with a smile.   Even the porters of the Czech group had nothing, not even a harness or proper boots to go above 6,000m.

Finally, we descended to the flatter ground.  Below the final outcrop of rocks, there was a large splatting of blood on the snow.  Dorje said that many people fall from this slope with disastrous consequences as the slide from above ends on the rocks just above the bottom.   I can understand why the fall here could easily occur:  no safety, poor ropes, bad anchors, no equipment and numerous people ascending and descending the same fixed line at the same time.  Apparently, average porters do not want to do this route and I can understand why. 

Since we did not stop at the Baruntse camp 2 above, we had to descend to the Panch Pokari campsite which was still 8 km away.  We were effectively doing two days worth of travel in one long day.  At this point, I could use a break and have some food and water.    

We passed the West Col basecamp (an exposed spot in the middle of the glacier right below the West Col).   The crew became excited about the end of objective difficulties and just took off for the final camp leaving me behind.  I had no water left and no food, as I did not anticipate that we would be going all the way to the Baruntse basecamp.  Since my crew left, I had no way of melting water as they had the fuel and the stove.  Paradoxically,  I was surrounded by water but it was all frozen.  

I started walking down along the moraine of the glacier descending from the West Col. My energy level dropped to a notch above zero.  I hit a personal brick wall probably from the mixture of altitude and lack of food and water.  The lack of water and food just pushed me over the edge.  I had to take it really slow.  I had to rest every twenty paces or so.  I could not move; it was almost scary and really strange for me.  I had never experienced this before.  Physically I could not find any reserve energy.  The tank was empty and I was just propelled by the momentum of the descent.  

At the end, as I approached the campsite, it got so bad that breathing was difficult.  I was starting to cough which just added to the fun.  Since my guide also left,  I did not really know where to go as the terrain undulates making the camp invisible from behind the moraine.  Thankfully one of the porters appeared beside me and we found the way down together. 

I found out that, going too fast or too far in the high elevations was a bad idea.  I wished that we broke up the day and took it slower.  We could have enjoyed the scenery more and avoided the tiredness.  On the positive side, I also found out my limit.

Finally I made it to the campsite around 4 or 5 pm.  It was a 15-hour day at 6,000m.  I was so tired that I could not even eat for an hour or so after arriving.  I just sat on my ass, had tea and waited to for the adrenaline to subside. 

The basecamp had a large communal “bunker tent” (a square wall built from glacier rocks covered by sheets of blue tarp propped by some large sticks.  The blue tarp roof give the space inside a blue hue). 

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The people running the bunker had some basic foods for sale and provided sleeping places for the porters.  The sleeping arrangements for the porters were on rocky platforms with a small area for cooking.  Dorje helped to set up my tent near the kitchen.  All I wanted to do was to rest.  My cough eased once I took some Tylenol and used an asthma puffer I found in Juan’s first aid kit.  

I really did hit the wall physically and almost mentally.  I felt like shit after this long day.  I have never had this experience before but then I have never walked for 15 hours without food at 6,000m before either.   I did have a good night's sleep though, and in the morning the cough went away almost completely.  I had some wild dreams at this altitude and during the night: I laughed hard at my own jokes and dreams.

November 3, 2012, Baruntse basecamp 5,450m

The next day was a beautiful sunny day, not a cloud in the sky.  I asked Dorje to take the day off as I needed a break from the workout of the prior day.  I wanted to go and explore the area that we were in but any effort beyond few hundred meters left me without breath.  I was just too tired from the day before.  I decided to just take it easy, stay in the tent in the horizontal position, as I really had no energy. 

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It was warm, sunny and the surroundings were spectacular.  The plan was to advance to the Amphu Labtsa Pass basecamp the next day.  It was near and the walk to it was very spectacular.  I was hoping that I would feel better.   For a moment, I considered getting out by walking out via the easier Mera La Pass.  

I was quite determined to see the original plan through though and  really wanted to cross the most difficult pass of the three: the Amphu Labtsa.  It is very steep and high (although not as high as the previous two).  It is very technical though and involves climbing a glacier on one side and repelling from some steep rocks on the other side.  It is the most difficult pass in the entire Himalayan range in my opinion.  I came here to do the crossing and I would be disappointed with myself if I did not.  Once over the Amphu Labtsa Pass  and in the Khumbu region, I was hoping to feel much better. The Khumbu region is lower and the food there would be better as well. 

I thought that the lack of good food here was also slowing me down.  I did understand the reason for our skinny rations, though.  We were in a remote area and had to carry all of our supplies. We basically ate rice with a watery sauce for dinner and shitty porridge for breakfast (I hate the pasty chalk-like porridge).  Sometimes, when pressed for time, we ate Chinese or powder soups only.  Occasionally there was an odd can of sardines or a real treat: fried spam with hot chili sauce.   Understandably, there were no vegetables or canned fruit. 

By the time we would cross the Amphu Labtsa pass, we would have camped above 5,300m for a week. At that point, I really wanted to descend from this altitude.

The rest day was great. The sunset at the Baruntse basecamp was spectacular.  The entire west face of Baruntse turned orange as the sun set at 6 pm.  The night was cold, I had everything on and I was still freezing as usual in these high mountains. I am used to this though and it does not bother me.  The hot Nalgene bottles in my sleeping bag helped, though.  

November 4, 2012 Amphu Labtsa basecamp 5,700m

I got up at 6 am and went to the tea bunker.  It was very cold in there as well and some porters were still sleeping while others were just sitting in the cold talking. No one made any tea until I showed up.

We left in late morning.  The walk to the Amphu Labtsa Pass basecamp was short but spectacular. Once I started to walk, the cough came back.  We left the Baruntse basecamp in brilliant sunshine, blue sky and no wind. We crossed a large glacier flowing from the Baruntse west flank and walked by some small lakes with great views all around among high alpine scenery. 

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We ascended back above 5,700m and I could feel the altitude with a small headache. Everything is much harder at this elevation.  When we arrived at the camp, I was quite tired again.  Dorje and his crew climbed to the top of the pass 200m above in no time just to find the easiest way for the next day.  For them, the elevation and this environment is nothing.  Dorje told me that he does not feel the affects of the altitude at all up to 7,000m.

Dorje did not want to share the tent with me.  It was due to my cough and getting up 5 times during the night to pee.   He would rather be squeezed with four other guys in a three men tent than share a tent with me.  I guess I was just that gross and unbearable to the Sherpa (although they are accustomed to roughing it).  

Coughing was a big problem for me at that campsite.  I was suspecting some sort of lung infection or bronchitis but in retrospect it was all due to the altitude.  I had to force the phlegm out by coughing it out hard on all fours so I could breathe.  It felt like I was giving birth to some alien creature.  The effort and the convulsions reminded me of the cafeteria scene in the movie “Alien”.   After that experience, I would never take clear breathing for granted again.  I could just imagine how horrible asthma would be.  I felt sorry for all those people suffering from it on daily basis.  Every breath that is deep and clear must be appreciated and thanked for.  After this experience I now carry the asthma inhaler in case of an emergency.

At night I took some heavy dose of Advil hoping that it would ease my cough.  Having the cough like that would make the crossing of the Amphu Labtsa Pass a challenge.

November 5, 2012 Amphu Labtsa pass 5,800m

We got up really early again and started walking at 4 am in the dark.  The walk started on loose moraine on relatively good trail.  I hate walking on loose rocks by a headlamp.  By the morning my lungs cleared up nicely and I was happy that the cough eased.   But again, as soon as we started walking the annoying dry cough returned. 

We started ascending the icefall that rose right in front of us.  The icefall consisted of series of shelves than needed to be climbed one by one. 

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The climbing was technically easy but the altitude made it hard again.  Each of the shelves was about 20-30 feet tall and had many icicles hang off it. The continuous daytime melt and night freezing produced these wonderful ice formations.  The porters required some help ascending the icefall, as they had no crampons.  We arrived at the top early in the morning and the sun was up already. 

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Once we crested the top, the drop to the other side was quite incredible.  It was literally straight down for a few hundred meters.  What I did not see initially was the shelf to which we would repel to, and from which we would make a sharp turn to the left to an easier ground. 

We spent little time on the top.  The view was quite incredible, to the west, the massive south face of Lhotse looked like a giant wall of black rock.  This is the wall on which Kukuczka died in 1989.  To the south, Chamlang, Mera Peak and the entire Honku basin.  We could also see the West Col and out entire route from two days before.  I took some photos and it was time to descend.  The repel was on a nylon rope attached to a snow picket again, this time jammed between some rocks.  It was unnerving to rely on such tenuous setup given the drop under my boots.  We repelled down to a rocky shelf and traversed the slope to the easier ground from where we could just walk down. 

As we progressed, my cough got worse and I had to go really slow to avoid breaking into coughing fits.  We walked into freezing wind that was coming straight at us.  As we rounded a corner, we could see the climbing route on the Island Peak and the climbers ascending the small glacier to the summit.  The climb seemed crowded and the Island Peak looked very small in front of the massive Lhotse face immediately behind it.  One would wonder why is everyone going to the same mountain while all the other peaks around it are empty.  I followed a yak in front of me and basically walked at his speed, which was just right under the circumstances. 

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The distance from Amphu Labtsa to Chukung was 8 km.   Chukung is a collection of small hotels where Dorje’s relative runs Makalu lodge.  There was no room at the Makalu Lodge so I was put up at the Chukung Resort.  I was so tired that lying down was my top priority.   I arrived in Chukung totally exhausted due to the cough.  I just could not move.  I went to bed, lied down with a tube of Pringles and had fits of violent cough.  I felt really sorry for the people in the next room.  I had to take pills again and really used Juan’s asthma inhaler.  When one is so spent, the enjoyment of the mountains, the beautiful scenery just do not matter.  I just lost interest in the mountains around me and could not care less.  

The Khumbu area lodges are money machines.  They charge for everything and usually do not rent rooms to single guests like me as groups bring more money and require more meals.  I guess this is how they roll around here.  According to Kumar, the Sherpa people are greedy and have a lot of money.  This is all very surprising as they profess to be very religious and are stringent followers of Buddhism.   I have the next few days in the Khumbu Valley so I will enjoy it.  Today, one of the porters left (the Darjeeling taxi driver).  Only Dorje and Phurba are left from the entire crew.  

November 6, 2012 Periche 4,200m

The walk from Chukung to Periche is only 1 hour (all down).  We walked by the memorial to Kukuczka overlooking the Lhotse face from where he fell.  In Periche I said my goodbyes to Phurba and the Virgin.  They are great guys and it is unreal that they do what they do.  Without their support I could not be here.    They took my climbing gear to Lukla.  My initial plan was to go to the Everest BC and then return to Lukla.  Given how tired I was though, I was not sure whether this will be possible as the BC is at 5,500m.  This would involve climbing 1,300m and spending additional nights above 5,000m.  I would rather avoid it at the moment.  On the other hand, I would rather not come here again (to this particular valley full of tourists and money hungry Sherpa). 

In Chukung, I met a small group of great Iranian guys who came to Nepal to climb the Island Peak.  They are all members of the Iranian Mountaineering Association and gave me their contact in Tehran.  They offered their assistance when I am ready to go there. 

In Periche I went to the medical clinic to get my cough checked out.    The medical clinic in Periche serves climbers and trekkers.  It specializes in issues related to high altitude and mountaineering.  It is well run and staffed by volunteer doctors from around the world.  It receives good supplies of drugs and materials from the West.  To my surprise, the clinic doctor was from Poland.  Bartek is 31 years old and is from Opole.  He is in Periche on a three-month stint.  We had tea and dinner together.  He gave me some antibiotics and confirmed that I had bronchitis.  His advice for me was not to go higher.  I therefore abandoned the plan to visit the Everest basecamp. 

The lodge we were staying in was located across from Ama Dablem with a terrific view if its face.  The visibility was great and I took many great photos of it in the afternoon light. 

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Today I also took a bucket shower and the Taxi Driver washed my clothes.  I did not even ask him, he offered.  He is such a great and kind man.  Nepalese, in general, are such amazing people, hard working, never complain.  I feel like a shmuck feeling sorry for myself with the silly cough while these guys did all the heavy lifting. 

November 7, Periche 4,200m Tangboche 4,000m

From Periche it was a walk down the valley to the monastery of Tangboche.  I still found the walking hard even on the flatter ground.  The trail was dusty which exacerbated my coughing.  In general, in contrast to where we came from, I found this trail very tedious.  The trees are bare as the fall has begun.  The trails were full of yaks, tourist such as me, and dust.   It was not a pleasant walk.  However, given what I have just seen, it was difficult to get excited about this trail.  I am sure that had this been the approach, I would be in awe of the beautiful scenery around me.  I was lucky as on this trip most of the time was spent in the high Himalaya. 

After a long descent towards Tagnboche on the boring trail, we crossed a river and started climbing to the monastery.  I was wondering why did the Nepalese build a village and a monastery on top of a hill that requires a climb?  I am sure that for them, the climbing is not a problem.  

The teahouse we stayed in was located across from the monastery.  It was run by a very devout old fellow who was chanting Buddhist mantras under his nose as he milled around the dining hall.  The room was very tiny like a cell and it had a rancid stink to it.  The momos however, were fist class.  The old fellow showed me a photo album of the memorabilia from his wife’s father.  The father was a sidar for the 1953 British Mt. Everest expedition that resulted in the first climb of the mountain. The album contained awesome old photos of the Sherpa.  It also had a Christmas card from Edmund Hillary to the Sherpa family.  The hotel was very interesting and the owner was a very nice man. 

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The Tangboche monastery across from the hotel had a puja at 4pm.  I thought of going but once I peaked inside, there were 10 monks and 200 tourists crowded in a small space.  I decided to try the rhododendron tea and a stale cake from the nearby bakery appropriately priced for the mass tourist market.  We were now in the Disneyland of the Himalayas as the Nepalese call the Khumbu Valley.

November 8, 2012 Namche Bazar 3480m

We set off from Tengboche towards Namche Bazar.  The trail dropped 800m to the river below and immediately regained the entire 800m elevation on the other side just like Num and Seduwa at the start of this trek.  With all the dust, the crowds and being tired, it was awful.   I was really thinking how I am not going to do this ever again, at least on this trail.  After a relatively short walk we ended up in Namche Bazar.  I felt a sense of accomplishment as this connected the two sections of the Great Himalaya Trail:  the Baruntse and the Rowaling.  On the way to Namche it was all new for me as we approached it from a different side. 

Namche is still hopping and has all the trappings of the civilized world.  All for sale.  Compared to 2010, Namche felt empty.  This was confirmed by a bakery owner who said that there was a 30% drop in visitors that year.  I had a chance to check the internet, which put me back in real world, which for me is not bad at all.  We stayed at the Himalayan Sherpa Lodge.  The plan was to go to Lukla the following day.

November 9 and November 10th Kathmandu 1360m

Well, it turned out that Lukla did not happen.  Thank God!  After last year’s disaster of 2,000 people stranded in Lukla, I did not want to take a chance. 

As we were sitting in the Himalaya Sherpa Lodge last night, the owner mentioned something about the cargo helicopter that takes the local people down to Jiri where the road starts and that it is possible to catch a bus to Kathmandu from there.  Peter (an Australian fellow who I met in the lodge) asked him what the deal was with the flight?  The owner made some calls and said to be at the Namche airstrip at 6 am the following morning.   The charge was $165 US and 3,000 Rs for the guide.  I was especially concerned about the Lukla flight situation as AGNI airline just went out of business.   Furthermore, we enjoyed the fabulous weather for so long that it was bound to change at the most undesirable moment.  Peter called his agent in Kathmandu and arranged for a car and a driver to meet us in Jiri.  It all seemed very good.  The prospect of walking to Lukla with hundreds of tourists in the dust was not appealing.  Compounding all the reasons for not going to Lukla, was my lingering cough and the shortness of breath when walking up.

We got up at 4.30 am had some tea and a toast and off we went to the airstrip.  As we were walking up I saw the rising sun hitting the tops of mountains.  There, in the distance, was Pancharmo and Teshi Labtsa pass from the year before.  I can honestly say that I did not get excited even one bit.  I did not care to see another mountain and I just wanted to get out of the Khumbu. 

The old Russian cargo helicopter brought heaps of building materials.  The beast was loaded up to the rafters with lumber and other things. 

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It took a large group of men 40 minutes to unload it.  Once the lumber was taken off, we and the group of locals boarded the cargo bay.  We sat on our bags and off we went.  The beast started to shake and vibrate, once the rotor speed was reduced it slowly lifted off the ground and we went on.  It was a cool experience; we flew over Namche and by the giant peaks surrounding it. 

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After a smooth and very stable flight the beast landed in Jiri.  The sea of green was a big contrast to Namche that sits barely at the tree line.  We had to carry our bags to town and ended up in some hole in the wall teashop that Peter visited on the way up to Namche.  After some time we transferred to another Sherpa guesthouse where Dorje’s sister was the owner.  We drank a few morning beers (if it was up to Dorje we would have drunk much more).  He was quite adamant that we stay the night in Jiri but Peter and I wanted to move on. 

After great dhal baht we pilled into a small DW car and hit the road.  After 7 hours and 158km we ended up in Kathmandu in the Nirvana Garden Hotel where we started out on October 21 exactly 20 days before. 

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My progress on this trek was much faster than the itinerary.  We shaved off 5 days from the original plan.  We did not take advantage of the spare days higher up.  This was due to the cold and good weather.  If the weather is good, everyone wants to move on not to risk crossing the passes in a whiteout.   Another problem was the lack of supplies.  We basically did not have enough food and needed to get to Chukung to eat.  After the desolate and wild Barun Valley, the Khumbu region was not pleasant.  Too many tourists packed the trails and villages.  Since I had spare time, I decided to visit the Chitwan National Park. I always wanted to go there but did not have the time. It is famous for rhinos and tigers. I thought that it would be like a safari in Africa! And most importantly, there was no altitude!

November 11, 2012 CHITWAN

This morning at seven am I took a bus from Kathmandu to Chitwan National Park.  When I asked Rajendra to book the trip to Chitwan for me, he laughed.  Apparently I am not the type.  I was genuinely interested in the experience and I always wanted to visit this part of Nepal, as it is so different from the mountains.  Riding the bus through Kathmandu reminded me that the city was in the total state of chaos.  

We got out of Kathmandu after one hour of choking traffic and only at the edge of the city, the smog lifted a little.  The road out of Kathmandu to Chitwan was the same one that we took to Arugat on the Manaslu trip.  

At 1 pm we arrived in Chitwan 160 km from Kathmandu in the area called Terrai (in Nepal’s lowlands).  Terrai reminds me of Uganda a little with its misty forests, rivers and exotic animals.  

The village closest to the park where my hotel was located is actually quite nice.  The bus stopped in the field and an old dilapidated jeep took me to the hotel.  The hotel itself had a half finished feel to it.  The room was clean though with a hard bed and shower that did not work.  I felt like I was camping again. 

After lunch I had a nap.  I was so tired from getting up early.  I got up at 4 pm and went for a short walk around town and to the Chitwan visitor center.  A sad dilapidated exhibit.  After, I had a beer on the banks of a river that flows through the national park.

November 12, 2012

Today we started early and after breakfast we took a jeep to the elephant station.  Each elephant takes 4 persons into a small basket mounted on top of the animal.  We were going to look for the ellusive rhino.  The basket is quite small.  I really enjoyed the forest: green, and full of life.  It was such a great contrast to the lifeless world of snow and ice.  When we were crossing the Honku Basin in front of Baruntse, I had a feeling of desolation and lifelessness.  Nothing lives there and the glacier has a hollow and empty feeling about it.  I think it would be quite natural to die in the forest while a death in the high mountains would be desolate and lonely.  The dead organisms in the forest just decay away and rejoin the circle of life.  High in the alpine, things just dry up and mummify. 

The elephant moves through the forest with an ease of a ship in the ocean.  Slow, steady and quiet.  Sitting up high, I can see a lot, having a commanding view over the tall grasses and shrubs.  The elephant driver and the animal have a deep connection. 

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They are lifelong friends and each elephant has only one driver.  The driver controls the animal by kicking it with bare feet behind the large ears and by talking to him.  Sometimes, the elephant gets a poke with a stick and a metal hook to stress a command.    The elephant is a very obedient creature and follows the driver.  We went on an obvious and well-used path and came across two rhinos.  It was great to see such majestic creatures in the wild.  The elephant riding was very special as well. 

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After the ride, we went back to the hotel.  I went back to the village, bought some local honey and walked around.  I really like the quiet and sleepy feel of this place. 

After lunch, we went for river “cruise” in a dug-out canoe.  We glided silently on the river in a beautiful thick jungle.  We came across crocodiles in the river and on the banks.  We also saw may birds.  The canoe driver pushed the dug-out boat with a long sick.  Eventually, we got off on a bank and had to walk back to town through very tall grass.  To my surprise, the guide, who was carrying a long stick and a book, announced that we needed to be fast and quiet as the Bengal tigers live in the grasses.   I was a little apprehensive but also amused by the situation.  We ended up in an elephant-breeding center that was very interesting.  The animals seemed well taken care of and genuinely loved by their keepers.  It was a full day that I enjoyed very much. 

November 13, 2012

Today I took the bus from Chitwan back to Kathmandu.  I bough an extra seat for 400Rs as one seat was too tight for me.  After six hours of rattling we ended up back in the chaotic Kathmandu.    There was a festival of lights, Tihar going on today.  It is an important festival and people are doing puja in front of their homes and businesses.  They also put garlands of marigolds on their shops and homes.    I met with Peter the Australian for a pizza at Fire and Ice.  He was not feeling well but had a flight back to Australia at 11.30 pm.  After a coffee at the Himalayan Java, we said our goodbyes and parted ways.  Another full day, tiring but very eventful.  Tomorrow. Sangey invited me for lunch to his home.  I am ready to go back home. 

November 14, 2012 Kathmandu

Today was my last day in Kathmandu.  Sangey, my cook from the Mt. Kailash trip in 2007 invited me to his home for lunch.  He said that he would pick me up at 9am.  These affairs are long and take up the better part of the day.  I could not refuse as they are very nice people and mean well.  They put their heart and soul into these events.  And, Sangey is a very nice man.

We went to his home at 9.20 am and he lives very far from where I was staying.  The taxi to his place was 500Rs (which is a lot by Kathmandu standards).  Once we arrived, Sangey had to make the lunch, which would take two hours.  He parked me in a dark room and brought a large beer (at 10am) and insisted that I drink it, as there was another waiting for me.  His son was keeping me company.  I sat in the room for an hour listening to a really bad rock band practicing really loud music next door.  They made up for the lack of musical talent with volume.  The noise was really loud.  At 11 am Sangey reappeared with chicken curry, which he served to me in the dark room.  I later moved myself to the kitchen to join the others.  

The entire affair was over by the afternoon and I quickly took the taxi back to the city.  I wanted to do some last minute shopping before flying home the following day. 

November 15, 2012

At the last moment the Darjeeling taxi driver dropped off my bag with all the gear.  I was very happy.  The poor men walked for 5 days with it and made it back just in time.  What an awesome fellow. I can not say enough how absolutely amazing the Nepalis are.  I departed Kathmandu loaded up like a camel. 

The flight from Kathmandu to Doha was absolutely spectacular.  It went along the spine of the Himalayas along the Manaslu, Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.  The plane was only 33% full so I had a choice of a prime window seat.  Just when I was ready to say no to any future trips to Nepal, I was exposed to this!  The most spectacular scenery ever. 

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Nepal can be hard, chaotic, random and sometimes even dangerous.  The mountains are spectacular, the people are kind and super nice, and the wilderness is awesome.  Because of the chaos, Nepal is full of surprises around every corner.  It is unpredictable.  It is a total adventure and a communion with the most spectacular scenery on earth. 

The trek was hard due to the altitude and my cough.  I can handle the walking and climbing in the cold, the cough though was too hard, and I felt like I was suffocating at the Amphu Labtsa base camp. 

After I got home, I looked at all the spectacular photos and wanted to go back!  The photos are of course spectacular when one sits in the warm and comfortable kitchen.  I seem to have forgotten the cold, altitude, the cough and exhaustion quite fast.  So soon after my return I started to plan the Kangchendzonga trip for 2013.  I planned to take my own food, cough medication, etc.  It seemed that I would go alone again as I could not find anyone interested.  When I am in Calgary I really want to go to the Himalayas, when I am in the Himalayas, I really want to be home.  Go figure!

 

Japan

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An Inari shrine in Kyoto (Inari Jinja) is a Shinto Shrine dedicated to the worship the god Inari. There are many Inari shrines in Japan. The deity is worshiped also in some Buddhist temples.

An Inari shrine in Kyoto (Inari Jinja) is a Shinto Shrine dedicated to the worship the god Inari. There are many Inari shrines in Japan. The deity is worshiped also in some Buddhist temples.

Inari Shrine in Kyoto. Fushimi Inari-taisha in Fishimi-ku, Kyoto. The entrance to an Inari shrine is usually marked by one or more vermilion tori (gates) and some statues of kitsune (a fox), which are often adorned with red yodarekake (votive bibs) …

Inari Shrine in Kyoto. Fushimi Inari-taisha in Fishimi-ku, Kyoto. The entrance to an Inari shrine is usually marked by one or more vermilion tori (gates) and some statues of kitsune (a fox), which are often adorned with red yodarekake (votive bibs) by worshippers out of respect.

The red color has come to be identified with Inari, because of the prevalence of its use among Inari shrines and their torii.

The red color has come to be identified with Inari, because of the prevalence of its use among Inari shrines and their torii.

Offerings of rice and sake, and other food are given at the shrine to appease and please kitsune (fox) messengers, who are then expected to plead with Inari on the worshipper's behalf.

Offerings of rice and sake, and other food are given at the shrine to appease and please kitsune (fox) messengers, who are then expected to plead with Inari on the worshipper's behalf.

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The three story pagoda at the Kiyomizu-dera, an independent Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto. The temple was founded in 778. It takes its name from the waterfall within the complex, which runs off the nearby hills. Kiyomizu means clear water, or pur…

The three story pagoda at the Kiyomizu-dera, an independent Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto. The temple was founded in 778. It takes its name from the waterfall within the complex, which runs off the nearby hills. Kiyomizu means clear water, or pure water.

Beneath the main hall of the Kiyomizu-dera Temple is the Otowa waterfall, where three channels of water fall into a pond. Visitors can catch and drink the water, which is believed to have wish-granting powers.

Beneath the main hall of the Kiyomizu-dera Temple is the Otowa waterfall, where three channels of water fall into a pond. Visitors can catch and drink the water, which is believed to have wish-granting powers.

The Adachi Museum of Art opened in Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture in 1970. It has a top rated Japanese garden. The museum incorporates nature into its exhibit where the elegant garden framed by strategically placed windows is really an art display.

The Adachi Museum of Art opened in Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture in 1970. It has a top rated Japanese garden. The museum incorporates nature into its exhibit where the elegant garden framed by strategically placed windows is really an art display.

The Adachi Museum's 6 gardens and around 1,500 exhibits of Japanese paintings, pottery, and other works of art occupy the 165,000 square-meter area.

The Adachi Museum's 6 gardens and around 1,500 exhibits of Japanese paintings, pottery, and other works of art occupy the 165,000 square-meter area.

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Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto, Three story pagoda.

Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto, Three story pagoda.

Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is the most important Shinto Shrine in the city of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. This shrine was originally built in 1063. Both the shrine and the city were built with Feng Shui in mind.

Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is the most important Shinto Shrine in the city of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. This shrine was originally built in 1063. Both the shrine and the city were built with Feng Shui in mind.

The Tori (gate) leading to the Meiji Shrine complex. Meiji Shrine is located in Shibuya, Tokyo is the Shinto Shrine that is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shoken.

The Tori (gate) leading to the Meiji Shrine complex. Meiji Shrine is located in Shibuya, Tokyo is the Shinto Shrine that is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shoken.

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Tokyo

Tokyo

Tokyo

Tokyo

The Municipal Office building in Tokyo with great free observation deck.

The Municipal Office building in Tokyo with great free observation deck.

Yokohama

Yokohama

Yokohama

Yokohama

Hakodate, Japan

Hakodate, Japan

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Beppu is a city a on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu. Set between Beppu Bay and volcanic mountains, it's home to more than 2,000 onsen (hot springs).

Beppu is a city a on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu. Set between Beppu Bay and volcanic mountains, it's home to more than 2,000 onsen (hot springs).

Shimabara Castle is a typical Japanese castle located in Shimabara, Hizen Province near Nagasaki.

Shimabara Castle is a typical Japanese castle located in Shimabara, Hizen Province near Nagasaki.

Shimabara Castle

Shimabara Castle

The outer moats of the Shimabara Castle are 15 meters deep and between 30–50 meters wide,

The outer moats of the Shimabara Castle are 15 meters deep and between 30–50 meters wide,

Smurai armor

Smurai armor

Shimabara Castle and the city of Shimabara

Shimabara Castle and the city of Shimabara

Mount Unzen is part of Shimabara Peninsua. On June 3, 1991, the volcano erupted violently. The volcano generated at least 10,000 small pyroclastic flows, destroying about 2,000 houses.

Mount Unzen is part of Shimabara Peninsua. On June 3, 1991, the volcano erupted violently. The volcano generated at least 10,000 small pyroclastic flows, destroying about 2,000 houses.

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A shrine dedicated to the victims of Mount Unzen eruptions.

A shrine dedicated to the victims of Mount Unzen eruptions.

Nagasaki Bay, Japan

Nagasaki Bay, Japan

Disima in Nagasaki was a Dutch trading post notable for being the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period.

Disima in Nagasaki was a Dutch trading post notable for being the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period.

The Mitsubishi shipyard in Nagasaki.

The Mitsubishi shipyard in Nagasaki.

Nagasaki Japan

Nagasaki Japan

Nagasaki Japan

Nagasaki Japan

Mitsubishi Shipyards in Nagasaki specializing in building LNG ships.

Mitsubishi Shipyards in Nagasaki specializing in building LNG ships.

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Kushiro-shitsugen National Park is a national park located in the east of the island of Hokkaido. It is a home to the red-crested crane, also called the Japanese crane or Manchurian crane, is a large East Asian crane among the rarest cranes in the w…

Kushiro-shitsugen National Park is a national park located in the east of the island of Hokkaido. It is a home to the red-crested crane, also called the Japanese crane or Manchurian crane, is a large East Asian crane among the rarest cranes in the world. In Japan it is known as a symbol of luck, longevity, and fidelity. Hokkaido Japan.

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Shirakami Mountains, Japan

Kurokuma Falls also known as “Black Bear Falls”, it is located in the town of Ajigasawa, Higashitsugaru District Aomori Prefecture. The waterfalls is regarded to be an object of religious veneration due to its shape resembling an image of Kannon Bos…

Kurokuma Falls also known as “Black Bear Falls”, it is located in the town of Ajigasawa, Higashitsugaru District Aomori Prefecture. The waterfalls is regarded to be an object of religious veneration due to its shape resembling an image of Kannon Bosatsu with hands clasped in prayer. It is also thought to resemble a standing bear, hence its literal translation.

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido, Japan - near Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan - near Hakodate

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Hokkaido Japan

Hokkaido Japan

Otaru, a port city on Hokkaido (Japan’s northernmost island), lies northwest of Sapporo on Ishikari Bay. The city is known for glassworks, music boxes and sake distilleries.

Otaru, a port city on Hokkaido (Japan’s northernmost island), lies northwest of Sapporo on Ishikari Bay. The city is known for glassworks, music boxes and sake distilleries.

Otaru, a port city on Hokkaido (Japan’s northernmost island), lies northwest of Sapporo on Ishikari Bay. The city is known for glassworks, music boxes and sake distilleries.

Otaru, a port city on Hokkaido (Japan’s northernmost island), lies northwest of Sapporo on Ishikari Bay. The city is known for glassworks, music boxes and sake distilleries.

Byōbu (wind wall) are Japanese folding screens made from several joined panels, bearing decorative painting and calligraphy, used to separate interiors and enclose private spaces.

Byōbu (wind wall) are Japanese folding screens made from several joined panels, bearing decorative painting and calligraphy, used to separate interiors and enclose private spaces.

Beautiful Japanese art.

Beautiful Japanese art.

The governmental hall of the Republic of Ezo, inside the fortress of Goryokaku in Hakodate on the Island of Hokaido, Japan.

The governmental hall of the Republic of Ezo, inside the fortress of Goryokaku in Hakodate on the Island of Hokaido, Japan.

Hakodate, Hokaido, Japan

Hakodate, Hokaido, Japan

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

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The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

The Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Festival

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Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto, Japan

Japanese cemetery

Japanese cemetery

Hashima Island is an abandoned island lying about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the city of Nagasaki. The island's most notable features are its abandoned concrete buildings, undisturbed except by nature, and the surrounding sea wall.

Hashima Island is an abandoned island lying about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the city of Nagasaki. The island's most notable features are its abandoned concrete buildings, undisturbed except by nature, and the surrounding sea wall.

Alaska - Denali NP

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Talkeetna, Alaska

Talkeetna, Alaska

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Approaching the Kahiltna Base Camp

Approaching the Kahiltna Base Camp

At the Kahiltne BC landing strip

At the Kahiltne BC landing strip

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Mt, Hunter inthe background

Mt, Hunter inthe background

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Mt Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

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Denali 20,320 ft Cassin Ridge

Denali 20,320 ft Cassin Ridge

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Denali 20,320 ft

Denali 20,320 ft

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Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt, Hunter north pillar

Mt, Hunter north pillar

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Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft

Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft

Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

Mt. Hunter 14,573 ft

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North Face of Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft

North Face of Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft

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from R to L: Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft and Denali 20,320 ft

from R to L: Mt. Foraker 17,400 ft and Denali 20,320 ft

Grand Canyon NP, Arches NP, Monument Valley, Petrified Forest NP - USA

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The Big Bend

The Big Bend

Lake Powell near Page, Arizona

Lake Powell near Page, Arizona

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Great Canyon North Rim

The Great Canyon North Rim

The Great Canyon North Rim

The Great Canyon North Rim

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The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Totem pole in The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Totem pole in The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

The Monument Valley in the Navajo Tribal Lands

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Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

The Fingers from the road to the Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

The Fingers from the road to the Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah. The view over Canyon lands National Park.

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah. The view over Canyon lands National Park.

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Dead Horse Canyon near Moab, Utah

Arches National Park

Arches National Park

The Grand Canyon North Rim

The Grand Canyon North Rim

Hopi Katchina Doll artist

Hopi Katchina Doll artist

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Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona

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Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified Forrest National Park in Arizona

Petrified tree in the Petrified Forrest National Park

Petrified tree in the Petrified Forrest National Park

Cross section of a petrified tree

Cross section of a petrified tree

A fossil of a Jurassic ocean reptile in the visitor center of the Petrified Forest National Park

A fossil of a Jurassic ocean reptile in the visitor center of the Petrified Forest National Park

Manaslu Circuit, Annapurna Circuit, Mesocanto La Trip Summary

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October 22, 2011

This trip was different.  It was different because I was going alone for the first time.  I would be on the trail for three weeks without my usual travel companions and I have never done it before.  I was curious how it would work out and whether I would like it or not.  After returning from the Rowaling trip last year, David and Tony lost their appetite for more Himalayan adventures.  I did not, in fact I wanted much more of the same. 

I chose the Manaslu and Annapurna regions as they are relatively easy to travel in and developed.  I thought that it would be a perfect trek to try on my own.  I would not have to use any technical equipment and could rely on local teahouses for lodging and food.  Many trekkers do not even hire local guides for the Annapurna section and they do it on the cheap.  A local guide is required for the Manaslu and Naar/Phu though.   I thought that Manaslu and Annapurna trekking would be more about people and cultures and less about the high Himalaya.  Traveling alone would enhance this experience. The Rowaling Valley that we traveled in during the previous year, is remote and devoid of any sizable human settlements.  Manaslu and Annapurna regions are quite the opposite. The Annapurna region especially, is the first region of Nepal in which trekking developed into an industry it is today.

What is the difference between trekking alone or with a Nepali guide and porter? Hiring a Nepalese guide and porters gives back to the local economy and brings one closer to the local people.  Kumar, my guide, can converse with the locals, ask questions and purchase food from their gardens.  We also get invited to their kitchens, homes and are offered lodging or camping near their homes.  It makes the trekking experience more complete and less isolating from the Nepali culture.  Through the conversations with the locals, I can learn about their life, how they think and perceive the world, what they believe in and dream about.  I believe that there is more to trekking in Nepal than high mountains.  Interacting with local cultures and people on human level is an integral part of the experience for me. 

On the other hand, when one travels alone, the interaction with the locals is limited to the commercial exchanges in teahouses or lodges. There is little opportunity for deeper interactions mainly due to the language barrier. The trekkers usually end up hanging out with other trekkers they meet along the trail.

In Doha, Qatar I had my birthday and celebrated it by pigging out on shawarmas at some non descript strip mall.  I arrived in Kathmandu from Doha on a cramped flight that went by quite fast.  The airport in Kathmandu was the same place where nothing had changed in the past 17 years.  It is really falling apart and it is now quite noticeable.  The arriving hall had plenty of broken doors and was in an overall state of neglect.  It all works though and they process hundreds of thousands of tourists quite efficiently.  It felt like a dejavu since I was here just one year before. 

Kumar met me at the airport with a customary garland of marigolds.  The drive from the airport to Thamel (the tourist district of Kathmandu) seemed like I was just there.  Kathmandu was rather tiring by now and it all seemed almost too familiar. I started to notice the dirt, the traffic and the pollution much more than last year.  The stores were selling the same souvenirs and fake outdoor gear that I saw the year before and frankly, every time I came to Nepal.  It seemed instantly tiring to be in this city built for 500,000 and inhabited by 5 million. Kathmandu was not the reason that I came back here though…

I went to see Rajendra, my trek organizer, in his closet-sized office and paid him for the trek.  Rajendra is a very nice man of the same age as me.  He is extremely fair in his business dealings.  He is a gentleman, never gets angry, always smiles and is very genuine.  I really like dealing with him and he is my go-to guy in Nepal.  He is a city guy and does not particularly like trekking in the high mountains.   His staff is also very genuine and kind.  If needed, Rajendra hires a Sherpa climbing guide to support his regular guides.  They are all extremely nice and likeable.  I have become friends with many of them all over the past decade.

My plan was to do the Manaslu circuit, continue onto the Annapurna circuit and visit the remote Naar and Phu villages. Alternatively, we would skip the Near/Phu and go to Jomsom via the Mesocanto Pass.   Manaslu is one of the 8,000m mountains in Nepal as is Annapurna.  Both mountains form two distinct massifs that are separated by a deep valley.  I had three weeks plus on the trail to make it all happen.  I was gone for a month but travel to and from the trailhead ate the remaining days.  The Manaslu and Annapurna trails are connected and form one long journey that covers the distance of almost 300km.  This long trail is also part of the Great Himalaya Trail.

In order to obtain the permits for this trek, hikers need to travel in a “group”, which is defined as two or more persons.  Since I was alone, I needed another person to form a “group”.  In order to get the necessary permits, Rajendra paired me with some random German guy who happened to walk into his office and purchased the Manaslu trek as well. It is customary in Nepal to pair random people on a permit just to get the bureaucracy out of the way. 

Rajendra, quite enthusiastically informed the German that he also had a permit for Naar and Phu villages for no extra charge since he was on my permit.  The German was reluctant to go there and was skeptical about his ability to see it through since he had no tent or any other gear. Rajendra reassured him that he could just sleep in caves and scavenge for food from the locals or the forest and that there would be no problems with this plan.  The German was quite scared of this option and visibly shaken (it was funny to watch).  The more Rajendra reassured the German, the more reluctant he became suspecting some sort of a scam or attempt to rob or murder him by Kumar and I.  The guy obviously did not appreciate that in Nepal, improvising and letting events just happen without prior planning is a part of the local psyche.   Winging it is often the Nepali way.

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The lack of a detailed plan, inexperience and sometimes complete ignorance of the route and its dangers is very common and widely accepted form of doing business.  Independent guides are often farmers on a break from plowing their fields who travel with westerners for a quick buck.   Before the trip they are full of confidence and reassure their clients of their vast experience and knowledge. Once in the field, their incompetence and ignorance sometimes has disastrous results (I witnessed it first hand during the Kangchendzonga trek in 2013).  It is very important to know the people that one deals with in Nepal and to find a reputable and legitimate agency.  I trust Rajendra enough to know exactly what to expect from him, his guides and the crew.  Having said that, I also feel that safe trekking requires everyone to be prepared and have some level of training and experience to be self-reliant.  

Personally, I like the improvised and unstructured nature of traveling in Nepal. This form of travel allows me to change my plans and to improvise. It also gives me the freedom to stray from the itinerary, which is the opposite to the restrictive nature of group travel.  Traveling alone takes this freedom to the limit for me. 

The German fellow gave up an opportunity to join us for the drive to Arugat Bazar (the starting point of our trek) the following day by a 4x4 as he was obviously suspicious and scared of us at this point.  He opted for an 11 hours bus ride that must have been just horrible.  Eventually, I never saw the fellow again and I am not sure if he even went.     

October 24, 2011 Arugat Bazar (Monday) 530m

We left Kathmandu early in the morning leaving the traffic and smog behind.  The road to Arugat Bazar and the Manaslu region follows the main “highway” in Nepal between Kathmandu and Pokhara.  The highway is choked with trucks belching unreal clouds of fumes and pollution.  They also overuse their incredibly loud and elaborate-sounding horns.  The caravan of brightly colored and decorated trucks snakes its way out of the Kathmandu Valley at 10 km per hour and then slowly descends to another valley along which the highway leads to Pokhara for 180 km.  Usually, it takes 10 hours by a local bus to complete this journey (five hours by jeep) due to endless construction and traffic.  Fortunately, we turned off the highway quickly and left the traffic behind after about two hours.  Our destination was Arguat Bazar, the district capital and the starting point of the Manaslu trek. 

The road to Arugat Bazar hardly qualifies as a road.  The track is made up of a maze of deep ruts in the red earth.  The track dissolves into liquid mud during the rainy season, often impassable, and solidifies in the fall.  There were a lot of cars, buses and lorries stuck in the deep mud along the way.  

We drove the 40 km distance from the mail highway in 3.5 hours and arrived in Arugat Bazar by 12.30 pm.  Arugat Bazar is hot, it is made from concrete and has little charm.  We unloaded the jeep and left immediately for our first destination, Soti Kola, that was apparently 3,5 hours of walking away.   As soon as we hit the trail, there was a check post and we needed to produce the required permits.  I am not sure how Kumar handled the missing German but we went on without any problems. 

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We walked on a flat trail and it was rather uneventful.  We passed small villages with many children asking for balloons, pens or sweets.  Obviously this was not a virgin trekking route.  I could not wait to leave the lowlands and go to higher elevations.  The villages and towns that are accessible by a road have a different feel from the villages that are more remote. The road access makes them more commercial, busy and ultimately soulless. The high mountains seem much cleaner and sane.     

There was no road up the valley to the villages above.  All supplies have to be brought by people or mules. The mules carry all sorts of supplies up and down the valley.  The mules, along with yaks, are also used for trade with China as Manaslu region is basically on the border with Tibet.  I would witness this trade higher up the valley.  The shops in villages are well stocked with the cargo brought up by the mules from below or from China.  A lot of things, especially materials for house construction (lumber, pipes, cables, etc.), are carried up by porters.  A porter’s time is worth much less than the mule time.  It is very sad to realize that human potential is wasted to such an extent on such menial tasks.  I have seen this before in Pakistan and other parts of the world.

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October 25 Soti Kola (Tuesday)

Today we run into a large French group (22 persons) also going around Manaslu.  Since my crew was blissfully unaware of the route ahead, their guide gave us good tips for rearranging our itinerary to save time.  We would combine some sections lower down to maximize the time higher up.  We have followed his plan and it worked our quite well.

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October 26 and 27, 2011 (Thursday)

We are walking along the valley passing many villages and settlements. Each village has many, many small children. Sometimes all we saw were children looking after children with no adults in sight. On the 27th of October we walked for 7.5 hours.  In one of the villages, we bought a chicken after much difficulty of convincing the local lady to sell us one. As we are moving further up the valley of Buri Gandaki, the villages that we are passing through are more traditional in their adherence to the Buddhist traditions and beliefs. Anyone we approached to purchase a chicken knew that we wanted to buy it for food. Since we would kill it, they did not want to sell it to us as they did not want to participate or cause death and suffering of a sentient being. Killing a chicken would result in a negative karma to them and to their village. We finally found a local lady who agreed to sell us one. After much convincing we promised her that we would kill it in another village further up the valley. It was another matter to catch it. She run around the yard for a long time chasing the clever and fast chickens before she eventually got one. Kumar convinced her that killing the chicken in another village would cause the negative karma to beset that village and not her own. Everyone seemed happy with this compromise.

I felt sorry for the chicken but could not stop Kamsing from killing it.  I learned that chickens know their way home.  They always make it back to the coop for the night.  We carried the tied chicken for couple of hours as promised, before we killed it and cooked it.  The chicken was stressed out and this affected the quality of the meat that ended up chewy and not good.  At the end, it was not worth killing it just like the law of the valley intended.  

So far, we walked faster than planned and combined a few days from our itinerary in order to spend the saved time higher up.  Nepal’s low valleys seem all the same: hot and humid.  Walking in canyon-like deep river gorges, such as this one of Buri Gandaki, can be tedious as there are no views, there is little sun, and walking becomes a slog. 

This valley has been very nice though with many spectacular views of waterfalls some of which were quite impressive.  Just because we can not see the high mountains, does not mean that they do not tower high above the valley. The numerous waterfalls revealed their existence. In Tatopani there was even a hot spring that allowed for a hair wash after a long hot day.  The teahouse in Tatopani was quite something – the celling was so low that I could not stand up.  The toilet was also very low, like a cave.  I had to squat to enter and remain in that position for the duration of the “visit”. 

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October 28, 2011 Sama Gaon Friday 3450m

Sama Gaon (or Simigon) is a grim little village that seems to exist in another century.  Sadly, the people living here are accustomed to conditions not far off from the animals that they keep in their homes.  This is very common in remote settlements along the entire Himalayan chain. There is a general feeling of filth and squalor.  Although we are passing many elaborate mani walls and beautifully decorated chortens, it is difficult for me to see much artistic culture in this stone-age lifestyle.  How can the people that fight for survival devote time and energy to creating art? The only signs of artistic culture are the mani walls and chortens that were built many years ago and are covered by the patina of time.  I wandered who built and carved the beautiful stones? Most likely, they were built by the monks and not the villagers.

On the way to Simigon we stopped in a small monastery that, in sharp contrast to the surrounding villages, did not lack too much in terms of comforts.  I suppose that the monetary receives support form outside the valley. 

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Kamsing, the porter and cook and a great man, specializes in making great momos.  Momos are steamed or fried dumplings filled with truly organic vegetables from the villages that we pass along the trail.  Kamsing tried to teach me how to make them as the process looked easy. When I tried, it was quite hard!

October 29, 2011 Saturday Samagon 3450m

Last night we camped in a yard of a house belonging to a local family.  In the evening, we were invited to sit by the fire in the kitchen.  The lady who owns the house was very nice, welcoming and gracious.  She had a great smile and happiness in her eyes. I am constantly amazed how little the people here have and how little one needs to exist.   Each family usually has a shoddy house and some land to grow their food.   All their meagre belongings have a purpose and are used by them each day.  They share it all with total strangers like me, who happen to walk by their house. In their homes, there is no room or need for cuties or décor or excess things.  By contrast, back home I am surrounded by superfluous material possessions majority of which are not really needed or required for anything.  The big difference between our lifestyles that I notices right away is that they can grow their own food which makes them self-sufficient.  They eat simple and organic diet.  They have the skills to attend to the animals and to take care of their land. This connects them to nature. We have lost this connection and live in isolation from the natural order of things. Of course this is a romanticized and superficial perception but I noticed it right away.

I do not think that I would last here very long.   They would have no use for me, as I do not know the skills that are required to live here – not even how to kill a chicken.   It is interesting how we all become an extension of our environment and, sometimes, we become imprisoned by it.

During the evening conversation by the kitchen fire, she told us that her sister died recently during child birth.  She was not sad or bitter but very accepting and factual about the entire experience.  She smiled and seemed at peace with the events that she was describing to us. The people here have an attitude of acceptance and let the fate (karma) decide the events of the day.  They do believe in karma and based on this belief, accept whatever comes their way with little protestation.  In the villages, there is no access to medical care and the road is a few days of walking away.  Sudden medical emergencies, like a complicated delivery of a child, usually end one way.  We, on the other hand, attempt to control all aspects of our existence end usually end up disappointed and unhappy when things do not go our way. Surrender and acceptance are rare qualities in the West.

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Today was a spectacular day.  We had our first view of Manaslu and the entire range ahead of us at the end of the valley.  It was very impressive.  This 8,000m peak towers above the valley glowing white in the sun.  The massive glaciers and iceflows descend all the way to the green fields below. 

On the way, we stopped at a large monastery.  It is the main Buddhist monastery in the entire region.  It is perched on a hill overlooking the fields below. While we were there, the monks and the locals were celebrating the puja ceremony.  There were a lot of monks and village folk.  Everyone was praying, spinning prayer wheels and singing.  It is interesting that mostly old people participate in the prayers.  We were told that the young are busy grinding it out in Kathmandu or in the Gulf. This is the curse of poverty in these remote regions. The young leave and the families are broken apart.  After the prayers we mingled with the locals, took photos and exchanged addresses. Everyone was very welcoming and friendly. There were no other tourists there.

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The trail to Manaslu is like a roller coaster: it undulates up and down with very few flat sections.  Each undulation does not seem like a lot but after all the ups and downs, it really adds up.  Up 60m down 30m, up 60m again and on and on like a roller coaster it goes. 

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On this trek we meet only French trekkers so far. Most French do not know or do not want to speak English.  According to Kumar, the French are proud of their culture and refuse to speak English even of they know it. Kumar has identified and labeled each nationality. His opinions are based on his experience of working with various people over the years. He attached specific characteristics to each nationality that most define them.  Some of his opinions and observations overlap with our perceptions and some are just very funny and interesting! It is interesting how little details can separate one group of people from the other and make them distinct yet underneath we are all the same.

I have not met any single English speaking trekker yet and did not have an opportunity to chat or talk with anyone except my crew.  There are a lot of French but they refuse to speak English and stick to themselves.  So I usually hang out with my porters and Kumar in the kitchen.  We drink tea, talk and laugh. This gives me an opportunity to observe the interaction between the Nepalese and allows me to get to know them a little better.   I like them a lot as they are jovial and lively people.  They treat each other with friendliness and openness.  On the trail, they seem to have instant camaraderie and connection as if they had known each other for years.  In contrast to that, the foreigners (like the French I met so far) seem guarded and reserved.  The Nepalese I met take life as it comes without much planning for the future or rehashing the past.  We on the other hand, seem to live mostly in the past or in the future, seldom in the present moment. They accept their fate while we resit it. They accept their surroundings as they are, while we try to change them and modify them to suit our needs often against the natural laws. I know that this is not the universal truth, but on this trekking trail it was my observation.

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In each teahouse and every house, the kitchen is the focal point of the social activity.  In the teahouse that we are in now, the kitchen is a transit point for the porters and travellers that pass through this valley.  The visitors come by, sit and chat for a while.  They have a cup of tea, exchange information about the trail, the weather or other important things in life and then go on their way.   It seems like not much has changed in 200 years.  When I imagine how traveling used to be in Poland (where I come from) 400 or 500 years ago, I think of this experience.    

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We are now right under the Manaslu Mountain.  Tomorrow we will try to go to the Manaslu basecamp.  Apparently, is it a 4-hour hike each way.  I am starting to feel the pain in my thighs and butt from long days of walking.  We have been walking non-stop since Monday (it is Saturday now).  We usually walk for 7 hours each day with good speed.  I hope that I can make it over all these passes and the distance – it seems like a lot.  If I do, I will have a good sense of accomplishment.      

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October 30, 2011 Samagon 3450m Manaslu BC 4800m

We started the day in brilliant weather:  blue sky and not a cloud.  The morning light on Manaslu was brilliant, the sun was illuminating the entire mountain in front of us with deep blue sky as a backdrop. 

To get to the basecamp, we walked up an old moraine that is now overgrown with drab and leafless bushes that brushed against us as we laboured up.  The basecamp is at an altitude of 4,800m so we ascended 1,350m from the village.  The final approach to the basecamp ("BC") is along the crest of an old moraine next to the jagged glacier that flows down from Manaslu.  Soon after we got to the BC, the clouds started to fill up the valley below from the direction of where we came from.  To the east, we could see all the way to the Ganesh Himal and all the high peaks in the Manaslu Range.  A large green lake glittered in the valley below.  It was a fantastic view.  The glaciers and ice surrounding us on all sides were very spectacular. 

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The wind picked up and we stayed as long as we could before the clouds moved in to obscure the view completely.  The BC is on the moraine in front of the Manaslu northeasterly face marked by chortens and prayer flags.  There were no tents in the BC as the main climbing season is in the spring.   After taking many photos, we descended in the clouds and the rest of the day was overcast.

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October 31, Samdo 3860m Larkya La BC 4460m

The day was overcast with low clouds obscuring any views of Manaslu or the surrounding mountains.  On the way to Samdo, we run into a teacher who was also a monk with a group of rowdy kids that were more than willing to pose for photos and joke around. 

In Samdo we stopped for lunch in the only teashop.  The food was prepared on the floor while everyone was walking around it.  The owner did not, of course, wash her hands (I am yet to see any of the cooks to wash their hands).  The overall process of food preparation was very slow.  They chat, take breaks, look after the kids and do whatever needs to be done at that moment.  I waited for two hours for a simple meal and watching her do it was almost painful.  No one was in any rush and frankly, neither were we.

Sometimes I think that the locals look at us, the white folk, with a mixture of curiosity, pity, contempt and envy.  They pity our rushed, anxious and scheduled ways of doing things, they do not quite get us so they are curious about us.  Since we do not follow the teaching of Buddha they look down on us with sorrow (we seem to be confused about the true nature of things).  They are envious of our stuff and money and maybe of our clean hands.  They do not understand our preoccupation with planning and worrying about the future that we do not know or can even influence as many things are outside our control.  They pity our ignorance about the Karma and our inability to accept the impermanence of things.  They also seem very set in their ways and changing those ways may be very difficult or impossible for them. Our interaction with each other is limited to the exchange of rupees for food or service. It is really a shame because we could both learn from one another.  

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We as the visitors do not have much chance to make any genuine contact.  We meet in the commercial realm, they have something to sell and wee need things to buy.  This is where our cultural interaction starts and ends, all superficial niceness aside.  The Nepalese are somewhat reserved and do not express their opinions freely.  When one of the locals gets drunk on rakshi, then perhaps some truth comes out.  Today, a porter got drunk on rakshi and started to make some statements that made my guys very uncomfortable.  Kumar did not want to share the drunk’s insights but I sensed that they were rather derogatory towards the tourists.  On this trip, I have a lot of time to observe and contemplate these things.

Samdo is the last village in Nepal before the border with Tibet.  Caravans of mules, loaded up with Nepalese crafts, semi precious stones and other goods make their way to the bazar on the other side of the border.  The money obtained from selling all the imported stuff to the Chinese is then used to buy the Chinese goods that are resold in Nepal.  There are no border controls by the Nepalese and the Chinese turn the blind eye to this cross border commerce.  It seems that the trade is quite active and good for the locals.  It obviously dates back hundreds of years.

Our next objective was the Larkya La (Pass). This pass connects the Manaslu and Annapurna regions. After we left Samdo after lunch, we continued our approach to the Larkya La basecamp.  The views cleared up in the afternoon and we could see the northern aspect of the Manaslu range.  It was very spectacular.  Across the valley from where we were, a row of high mountains towered over a small glacier. The higher peaks of the Manaslu proper filled the background.  We arrived at the collection of stone huts that were the Larkya La Pass basecamp at the altitude 4,460m in late afternoon. 

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The weather deteriorated in the evening.  It snowed heavily all night and it did not look like we would be able to cross the pass the following day.  I thought that maybe I had some curse for these passes.  In 2007, we had horrible snow storm on the pass to Mt Kailash, last year, we had really bad weather on the Teshi Labtsa Pass (right on the pass crossing day) and this year it is the same story again.

November 1, 2011 Larkya La Pass 5,135m

Today we crossed the Larkya La Pass at 5,135m.  All night, before the crossing, the snow was falling heavily.  It was a total whiteout.  There was another French group in the basecamp with us, and they left at 4 or 5 am.  If the weather remained bad, we would have waited at the basecamp. We eventually left at 7am after the weather cleared up a little offering us hope that the storm would pass.  

I had a bad night sleep at the basecamp at 4,400m.  The room in the stone shelter was a windowless cell with wooden beds.  Considering the remoteness of the location and elevation, it is still a palace compared to sleeping in a tent.  It was cold and drafty but it beats camping in the snowstorm.  The building is made from loose stones that were just piled up on top of one another without any insulation between them.  Consequently, the wind just blows right through (I think that a tent offers better wind protection but the flapping makes sleeping difficult anyway).   

I woke up at 10pm and could not sleep until 3 am tossing and turning in the sleeping bag.  At first light, I had a quick breakfast consisting of a greasy omelet.  As we were eating breakfast, the snow was still falling and we were not quite sure whether we should go or not.  It was overcast and the aura did not look promising.  At dawn, it cleared up slightly so we decided to leave.  As we progressed up, the visibility improved and we could see great snowy peaks through the swirling clouds.  The entire pass was snow covered and it made it look and feel very high and alpine.  We could see fresh snow avalanches coming down from the Larkya Peak that towers above the pass.  The views to the east were ok but the west was in a total whiteout.  As soon as we reached the pass the cold wind started to blow and we could see absolutely nothing to the west of us. 

After a quick group photo we descended quickly, passing the French group along the way.  The descent was very slippery down a frozen moraine, frozen mud and rocks.   I had to concentrate fully to maintain balance on the iced rocks.  I managed to bend one of my walking sticks to halt falling after I slipped on the frozen mud.  The walk to the campsite of Bimitang was very long and gloomy.  We walked in the fog whiteout without any views.  Once, the Phungi Peak managed to show its very steep face somewhere high between the angry clouds.  It was a pity, as I knew that all around us in the fog there were spectacular peaks.  At this elevation, the views would have been fantastic.   We arrived at the camp around 2 pm. 

Looking west from Larkya Pass

Looking west from Larkya Pass

November 2, 2011 Bimitang 3,850m

After crossing the pass I felt like quitting and going back to Kathmandu.  I was disappointed about the weather. This was a natural exit point as the Manaslu trail connects to the Annapurna trail near here.  The weather was not good and it had not been good for the duration of this trek so far.  It is interesting how the weather influences how I feel.  I think that my sour mood was caused by  a combination of the weather and the lack of companion to whom I could complain to about the weather. 

The following day started clear and brilliant.  Once the sun came out I regained my enthusiasm.  I decided to stay put in Bimtang for a day and explore the area and to take advantage of the sun. 

Bimitang consists of two stone shelters and a few others under construction.  The room is very drafty with stones slapped together with large gaps between them.  This makes for a chilly night.  The outhouse is literally full of shit and overflowing.  Consequently, the hill of the moraine behind the settlement serves as the communal toilet.  In addition to the normal toilet business, the hill is full of broken glass from beer and alcohol bottles.  The porters must hold parties here to celebrate crossing the pass and consume large quantities of local spirits.  The locals knew how to build a hotel and a restaurant but forgot about a proper toilet.

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The kitchen in the teahouse is again the center of activity here.  Since I am alone, I hang out with the porters and guides in the kitchen.  It is a smoky and dark place.  Everyone is squatting by the wood stove.  The place is very smoky because the chimney from the stove ends inside the room and does not vent to the outside.  The source of the fire is from local wood, which is quite scarce.  The fire stove is also used for cooking.  There are a lot of folk coming and going all day jabbering in Nepali.  They usually have a glass of rakshi (local alcoholic drink) and a smoke as they squat by the fire to warm up their cold hands. There are very few other trekkers though.

It is unfortunate that I do not understand anything, as it would be interesting to listen to stories about their experiences on the trails and life general.  Kumar (Bimbadur) told me that his house in the village where he is from is like this kitchen, the center of activity.   Since there is no radio, books, newspapers or television in the village, people congregate to talk and entertain each other with stories.  

In the teahouse, they cook in almost total darkness.  It is difficult to believe that they can make anything without seeing.  The selection of food here is rather simple mainly consisting of rice, some local greens and tea.  The Nepalese eat dhal bat everyday, all the time.  They do not add any variety to their diet.  The variety is expensive and they do not have this luxury.

Today, November 2, we went for an exploratory hike to the head of the glacier to hopefully salvage some views that we missed the day before while crossing the pass.  When I got up in the morning to see the weather, it was still overcast and gloomy at 6am.  When the sun came out, the clouds parted and the magnificent panorama of huge white and wild mountains and glaciers revealed itself to us.  I decided to stay here for the day and take advantage of being here. 

First we had to cross the glacier to the other side.  The moraine close to our teahouse was filled with garbage and glass.  The glacier was covered with loose boulders that made walking across tricky.  The other side of the glacier had a steep moraine blocking the exit.  The moraine had large boulders and rocks hanging by a thread ready to fall at any instant.  I do not like walking or climbing the moraines for the fear of dislodging the rocks.  We climbed up the moraine to the ablation valley on the other side.  There was a trail there and we followed it up the valley.  At what seemed like the end of the trail, we climbed back to the top of the moraine.  The altitude was 4,100m and the climbing was surprisingly tiring.  My pack seemed quite heavy although I only had my camera and water.  The view from this point was great, we could see across the glacier to the pass we crossed the day before.  At the head of the glacier, a wall of large peaks dominated the view.  One mountain in particular was very striking, a pointy triangular tooth that looked like a small version of the famous Cerro Tore in Argentina.  It must be more than 6,000m high perhaps even 7,000m. Behind us, a magnificent and huge west face of Manaslu dropped steeply to the valley below in a 4,500m sweep of spectacular icefalls.   The peak next to it, Phungi is also very steep and spectacular.  Kumar thought that it was Annapurna 2 when he saw it through the clouds while descending from the Larkya Pass.

Soon though, the clouds started to move up the glacier towards us.  Since it was still early in the day, the sun was directly behind Manaslu making photography of the west face difficult.  The clouds moved quickly, and around 10 or 11 am obscured the view.  Since it is the west facing face, the good light for photos is in the afternoon.  What a spectacular face though.  It is hard to see how a photograph can do justice to such a magnificent view.  Standing under the west face of Manaslu makes an impression on the observer and exemplifies why the Himalaya are so spectacular.  I think that Manaslu is especially spectacular as it is so isolated from the other high peaks as compared to the high mountains of the Khumbu.  The entire Manaslu range stands on its own.  The Manaslu Himal is separated from the Ganesh Himal by the gorge of Buri Gandaki that we just walked up.  On the west side there is another gorge where we will drop into tomorrow to link up with the Annapurna Circuit trail.

Manaslu is so high and large that it most likely generates its own weather.  We had very sketchy weather on the Manaslu trek.  We had overcast days with heavy cloud cover.  We also had a lot of rain and snow.  We are now sitting in Bimitang on the west side of Manaslu at the altitude of 3,750m engulfed in fog.  It is damp with no visibility.  It is also snowing lightly again.  All in all we had maybe 4/5 hours of sunny weather today. 

We have made a decision to skip the Nar and Phu and Kang La section of the trail and instead go to Jomsom via Tilicho Lake and Mesocanto Pass.  The regular route of the Annapurna Circuit is via the Thorong La Pass, which is 5,400m high and, on average, 300 people a day go over it.  Mesocanto La and Tilicho Lake on the other hand, have fewer visitors and the route to the pass travels along the Great Barrier (a continuous wall of high glaciated mountains forming a northern boundary of the Annapurna Range) offering great views.  The pass is considered more difficult and steep and this is the reason why it is not used frequently by trekkers.  It is also remote and often blocked by snow and ice.  Due to its steepness, snow presents an avalanche danger and ice can make it impassable.  The route to the pass also requires 3 nights of camping at 5,000m+ altitude.  Most trekkers doing the Annapurna Circuit are not equipped with camping and climbing gear to traverse the Mesocanto Pass.  The area is therefore not touristy, in sharp contrast to the rest of the Annapurna Circuit.   

I hope that we will be able to do it.  I do feel the last 10 days of non-stop walking in my bones and I hope that I have enough energy to complete this trek.  Kumar estimated that we walked 150/160 km from Arugat so far.   We actually walked 223.22 km from Arugat to Darapani in 11 days. 

Today I had some rakshi with my crew to beat the weather blues.  Rakshi is a mild wine made from barley and similar to sake in taste.  I also had some good fresh radish.  The radish is white long root vegetable that can be eaten raw, fried or pickled (with chili powder).  The pickled radish is good with rakshi.  I was much happier after the rakshi!

It would be very interesting to cross the Himalayas between Nepal and Tibet with the caravan from Samdo.  The caravan travels to the market in Tibet in two days and brings back alcohol, beer, cleaning products and cheep Chinese clothing.  In Tibet, they sell trinkets from Kathmandu, turquoise from Taiwan and silver.  The caravan uses horses and yaks to carry the goods.  The horses have a tough life here.  They are left in the cold and snow, have scars and open sores from the bags they carry.  Some of the wounds look fresh and open.  There are no medicines for the animals or vets to attend to them.  The horses also do not seem to be well fed as I witnessed them eating garbage (including plastic bags).  But considering the living conditions of the people, who has the time to think about the animals?

November 3, 2011, Darapani

Today we arrived in Darapani, which represents the end of the Manaslu section of the trip. It was a long, long walk from Bimitang to Darapani covering the distance of 25 km.  It seemed like the longest day of the trip so far.  We walked in the fog, which I find depressing, as there are no views.  We are on the Annapurna section now.  The village is more developed and there are more tourists. We will go to Chame tomorrow, which is supposed to be an easy day. 

I took a bucket shower (first one in 11 days).  In the teahouse, the room was infested with large spiders that Kamsing killed quite efficiently at my desperate request.  I wander if it will rain now for the next 5 days. 

November 4, 2011 Darapani to Chame.

Yesterday we walked from Darapani to Chame on the Annapurna Trail.  Hordes of people – looked like over 350 in places.   It was quite a shock after the serenity of the Manaslu trail.  There were lines of people on the trail especially when going uphill.  At one point there was person to person line on the trail.  It was all very unpleasant.  The people in the line were all white folk:  English, French, German, Polish, Russian, and Spanish.  The whole of Europe was here.  A long line of European trekkers must look like a giant centipede with 100 trekking poles that look like legs moving in unison.

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The walk was easy and relatively short.  Kumar purchased a chicken that was then made into a stew.  This time the purchase was without any drama. We had a 3-hour lunch break.  After lunch the walk was again in the fog, no views.  We heard on the radio that in Lukla, 2,000 people are stranded at the small airport again, the same happened last year.  Hotels have no food, the banks have no cash.  There must be scenes of pandemonium there.  In the evening we watched Bond – Diamonds are Forever with the porters.  It seems that this year the weather is poor all over Nepal.  This resulted in poor weather on the Manaslu trek as well.  Tomorrow we continue on to Pisang village on the Annapurna Circuit trail.

November 5, 2011 Chame – Pisang

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The walk up to Pisang was through a nice pine forest.  Easy and uneventful.  The weather cleared up after Pisang and the scenery changed a lot.  In order to get a room in Pisang (which is quite difficult on this section of the trek) I was instructed by Kumar to lie that I was climbing Chulu Peak (I am not sure why?).  The hotel owners are reluctant to give out rooms to singles and tell me that they are full (which is not true). In Pisang, the cook from the teahouse got really drunk and gave us great performance in the evening.  Apparently he cooked on one of the Kamerlander’s expeditions - everyone has a story here.  The route from upper Pisang follows a high cliff overlooking the valley below.  Across, is Annapurna 2 and to the west, the view extends to Manang and Tilicho Lake area, which is our next objective.  The route we will be following now is along the north side of the Annapurna range with spectacular views.  The area looks dry and desert-like, reminiscent of Tibet.   

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November 6, 2011 Pisang - Barga – Manang

We arrived in the village of Barga, which is located 2 km before Manang.  The village is located on a dramatic rocky cliff.  The houses climb up the rocky escarpment with the gompa situated in the middle.  It seemed deserted though with no people in sight. 

We moved on to Manang, which is located in front of Gangapurna, a 7,000m mountain in the middle of the Annapurna range.  We had a tough time finding a room in Manang as the village was very busy (being the last stop before the Thorong Pass) and the proprietors did not favor single travelers.  The owners of teahouses here are shrewd businessman and businesswomen who have dollar signs in their eyes.  They seem to be very experienced in separating tourists from their cash and give the locals (my crew) very few concessions.  Kumar judges how badly commercialized the trail is by how much they charge him for a cup of tea.  A free cup of tea indicates a good value and low level of commercial development.  When he has to pay for tea more than in Kathmandu, he feels ripped off and the locals are no good.  Everest region is the worst in his opinion.

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We did manage to find a room though that we all shared.  Manang is a crowded place geared up to service masses traversing the Annapurna Circuit trek.  It is build up and soulless (at least the new part).  Grey concrete hotels dominate the landscape. 

We are moving on from there and leaving the main Annapurna Circuit trail to go to Jomsom over the Mesocanto La Pass.  After walking on this trail, I would not come to Nepal to do the Annapurna Circuit.  It is too crowded, very commercialized, devoid of local culture and lacks the high alpine experience.  It is good to cross it off the list though.  

The route to Mesocanto La follows the flat riverbed at first with good views back to the village of Manang where we spent the previous night.  It also offers spectacular view of the north side of Gangapurna with its steep fluted snowy slopes.  The route then crosses the hanging bridge and starts ascending towards the Tilicho Lake.   The area is very dry.  The riverbed is dry and arid.  We are on the north side of the Himalaya range so the rainfall is much lower than on the south side, which is very lush and green.   The 8,000m high Annapurna range blocks the annual monsoon rains with very little moisture making it into the northern slopes. 

Along the way, we crossed very steep and gnarly scree slopes that drop off to the river 1,000m below.  This section gave Kumar and the guys a scare, as they felt that the trail was loose and exposed.  The scenery was outstanding and it improved the higher we got.  The slope we walked on was punctuated by tall sandstone pinnacles and wired rock formations.  It looked as the weather had finally improved and we left the rain and snow behind in the Manaslu region. 

We arrived at the Tilicho Tal basecamp at 4,140m.  The camp was very cold, as by the time we got there, the sun has already disappeared behind the mountains.  In front of us, the Rock Noir (a prominent mountain in the Annapurna Range) rises to above 7,000m.  We could make out the very top of Annapurna 1 at the end of a ridge extending from the Rock Noir.  (I would have a good view of this mountain from a helicopter in 2017 while visiting the Annapurna Sanctuary - see the 2017 year). 

The wall of ice and snow behind us was glowing brightly in the setting sun.  We set up the camp, had a juniper fire and stomped around in the cold.  When we run out of things to burn, it was time for a cold sleep in the tent at 6 pm.  I was wandering, what to do for all the hours between sunset at 6pm and the true bedtime?  This is the worst thing about camping at high altitudes among the peaks.  It gets really cold after the sun sets and 6 pm is not the time to go to bed. 

November 7, 2011 Tilicho Lake – Tilicho Tal Kharka 4,949m

The approach to the lake was very dramatic. The trail ascends diagonally along a bare slope with dramatic view all the way back to Manaslu Range.  The peaks of the Annapurna Range came into view as we climbed higher.  We could see Gangapurna, Annapurna 3 and Rock Noir - all the peaks of the Annapurna Range over 7,000m.  As we walked up the trail towards the Tilicho lake, the Great Barrier appeared immediately in front of us.  The dramatic icefalls and cliffs of the Great Barrier were so close that it seemed that they could be climbed in no time (of course it was very deceiving). 

The Tilicho Lake is very beautiful.  It is flanked by the wall of icy ridges of the Great Barrier on the south side.  The area looks like Antarctica.  The icefalls descend all the way to the green lake below with chunks of glacial ice breaking off into the lake.  The place is cold and windy.  We had brilliant blue sky which bode well for the crossing of the Mesocanto Pass.  We stopped briefly for tea at the lonely teahouse by the lake.  Most people who venture out here return to Manang (or teahouses below) the same day.  It is not a busy area and definitely it is a big contrast to the crowded Annapurna Circuit and the Throng La Pass.

We found a nice campsite on the north side of the lake directly across the Great Barrier.  The sun hid behind the peaks around 3.30 pm making the light for photos too dark.  Once the sun was gone it got quite cold.  The altitude is close to 5,000m here and the sky was clear which made the temperature fall even further.  It got so cold after the sunset that Kumar and the crew did not sleep at all during the night.  I usually take a Nalgene bottle filled with boiling hot water and put it in the sleeping bag.  When it is really cold I take two.  This was a two hot water bottle night.  Unfortunately Kumar, Kamsing and Suri had two sleeping bags for the 3 of them. They tried to share it but it did not work so well.

Tomorrow is Mesocanto La crossing.  I am anxious and eager to get this journey finished.  It has been a long distance and it feels like a long time.  In retrospect I have seen so much, a lot of varied landscapes, famous mountains and I added another 300 km to my Himalayan trekking resume and my goal to travel the Great Himalaya Trail in its entirety. 

It is 6.30pm and I am in the sleeping bag already.  It is dark and cold outside at 4,920m although it is a full moon night (the moon has not appeared yet from behind the Annapurna Range).  What would I do at home at 6.30pm?  Definitely not sleep.  Kumar, Kamsing and Suri sleep together for warmth.   They have two poorly insulated sleeping bags between the three of them and only two mats. They have no spare clothing; their boots are falling apart and have holes in them.  Yet they never complain, not even once and they always smile.    

November 8, 2011 Mesocanto Pass 5,350m

We got up early at 5.30 am because of the intense cold.  It was still dark and clear as the sun did not rise until 6.30 am.  The tent had a lot of frost inside from condensation. The peaks across the lake, illuminated by the full moon, looked eerie.  The silver light of the moon projected on the white peaks was reflected in the still water of the lake like in a giant mirror. 

After a cup of hot noodle soup we left the campsite for the pass that was a long way away.  I was anxious about the pass due to its reputation as difficult, steep and technical.  It is not a very well frequented area so there is no formal trail.  It turns out that the Mesocanto Pass is actually a series of three passes connected by a high plateau. We started walking around 7 am and made it to the first pass at 5,350m around 9 am.  The weather was clear and brilliant, probably the payback for many days of rain and snow we had on the Manaslu side.  The rising sun illuminated the Great Barrier and the lake.  Behind Rock Noir, the summit of Annapurna 1 was now visible.  The scenery was beyond spectacular.

The walk from the first pass at 5,350m to the actual Mesocanto Pass is very long.  The entire way is above 5,000 meters.  We made it to the second pass at 5,100m with a great view of Tilicho Peak and Nigrili North.  The bulk of Dhaulagiri also came into view.  We were basically walking around the Tilicho Lake at above 5,000m and now had views to the peaks on the east side of the lake:  Gangapurna, Annapurna 3 and Annapurna 2.  We arrived at the third pass at 5,100m shortly thereafter.  It would be terrible to encounter a snowstorm here.  The exposed and high plateau between the passes would make the route finding quite tricky. 

The mighty Mesocanto Pass was right there in front of me.  The views from the pass to the lake and to Dhaulagiri and Kali Gandaki valley were spectacular.  We had completely clear weather and no wind.  We could see the mountain range across the valley with the Dhampus Peak and the Dhampus Pass on the horizon.  The Mesocanto pass itself is marked with a very sharp (horn like) small rocky peak.  It is clearly visible from a long way away, which makes it easy to pinpoint the location of the pass. I could see it from the Dhampus Pass in 2016 during the Dhaulagiri Trek.

The descent route looked very steep indeed.   The pass lived up to its reputation.   Now I did understand why this pass has such a fearsome reputation and is considered difficult.  The descent route is basically a steep snow chute with steep rocks on both sides.  The chute was full of snow and ice.  One slip would send a person all the way down for a 300m ride to the rocks below.  For a moment I considered going back to the Mesocanto North Pass, which was supposed to be easier. 

Kumar and Kamsing did not seem too concerned and started going down.  The descent was quite exposed with steep drop-offs all around.  The rocks were thankfully clear of snow and ice and there was no wind.  We descended very carefully without a rope.  Suri slipped a few times as he has the least mountaineering experience between us.  The lack of proper boots did not help either.  Sometimes I feel that the Nepalese just wing it hoping for the best.  In case of a serious weather, accident or altitude issues they could just perish like the porters the year before on Teshi Labtsa Pass. 

We descended to the flatter ground and set up camp on a green Kharka (grass pasture) with a lot of yaks.  The yaks would meander between tents all day and night.  It was strange having a car sized cow with sharp horns snorting right next to me while lying inside the tent. 

This is the final night on the trek.  We are camping in front of the Kali Gandaki Valley with Dhaulagiri clearly dominating the view in front of us.  When I asked Kumar if the Dhaulagiri trek would be worth the effort, he said that I already saw it so why bother?  Dhaulagiri looked large and prominent from our camp.  We had a spectacular sunset and a sunrise on it.    

It is only 5 hours walking time to Jomsom from here.  I am happy to have done the Mesocanto La variant instead of the Kang La Pass and Naar and Phu villages.  This pass was a true mountain experience with camping and it took us away from the Annapurna circus.  The day number 18 of walking is tomorrow and it feels like it has been a long way from Arugat (although it is only 18 days!).  Looking at Dhaulagiri it looks so alone and high dominating the sky like the king of mountains.  I was thinking of Piotr Morawski and his tragic story of his death that played out in the public eye.  It is a lonely place to die.  I would see his memorial on the French Pass in 2017.

November 9, 2011 Jomsom 2,743m

The walk down was tiring even though it was only 3-4 hours long.  We walked for almost 300 km (or more, as it is hard to measure distances here.  Kumar thinks it was 300 km) in 18 days.  We climbed 12,585m and descended 11,800m along all the ups and downs of the trail.  This was the longest trek that I have done in Nepal.

Dhaulagiri and its ice falls dominated the view like the king of mountains all the way to Jomsom.  Jomsom is a typical Nepali dumpy and dry truck stop with hotels such as Dancing Yak or The Meaning of OM. It has some shops selling Tibetan trinkets and Marfa apple brandy.  The natural setting of the village is very spectacular with the Annapurna range on one side and Dhaulagiri range on the other.  I am sure that being the gateway to Mustang, there are a lot of interesting things to see around here (such as the village of Marfa with its large gompa).  It will have to wait for another day though as I am too tired of walking and of taking photos. 

The trip has come to the end not only time-wise but also in terms of my energy and ability to absorb more stimulation.  I have enjoyed this tip a lot despite my feelings of indifference very early on and disappointment with the weather in the Manaslu region. 

At the start of this trek, I was curious whether by being alone, I would have some revelations, insights or deep thoughts.   I have not however, realized any great insights in terms of thoughts or profound revelations.  The change and impact have been more sublime.   At the end, I did feel very at ease, relaxed without any anxieties or anger.  The experience has heightened my sensitivity to the beauty of nature, the kindness of the people and my good fortune for being here.  The nature has cleared me (although temporarily) from my attachments to some of the artificial aspects of  life back home.  It was like hitting a reset button on a computer, a spiritual cleanse.  It killed the proverbial rat that has to be fed constantly back home.  I felt more laid back and able to surrender to whatever was coming my way.  The rat was dead (or asleep).  It felt like I was stripped down to the basic components that resonate with nature around me.  The layers of my armor, needed for the life in the artificial world back home, have been stripped away exposing the socket through which the connection with something greater could be made.   I think that this feeling was heightened because I was alone, I had time to quiet my internal monologue and just listen to the silence around me.  I surrendered to the process of walking and to my companions. Subconsciously, I surrendered to this process without even realizing it. 

I am ready to go home but feel no anxiety about the things waiting for me there.  I enjoyed traveling alone and at the end I did not miss the company of other westerners.  Deep inside I know that it was a good decision to come here and walk all this way.  It was a great opportunity to level myself and experience a separation from my usual travel companions.  In retrospect the feelings of anxiety and attachment to the things back home dissolved over the last 18 days.  It is amazing how much 18 days can change in one’s perspective. I also learned a lot about the Nepalese through my discussions with Kumar. I had an opportunity to observe and just listen.

I mailed the postcard of Mt. Manaslu with Mt. Manaslu stamp from Jomsom. I am happy to have walked so far and to have crossed two high passes (including a difficult one) in such a short time. 

These trips allow me to gain some distance from the things back home. They allow me to look at things from a different perspective.  Perhaps this perspective increases my ability for appreciating what I have?  Back home, being in the middle of it all, it is hard to gain distance and focus on what is truly important.  It is difficult to see the irrelevant and superficial for what they are.  I enjoy the simple life on the trail with no expectations just taking each moment as it comes.  I give up the control of the process and do not expect the outcome to go my way.  I think that I learned from my Nepalese companions that there could be another way of looking at life, at the future and our influence over the flow of events around us.  Perhaps the liberation that came from giving up my desire to control everything around me, was the most valuable revelation I had on this trip and on other trips in the Nepal Himalaya.  

Since these experiences are reinforced by each consecutive trip, this feeling becomes more permanent and is not as fleeting as if I had this experience only once. 

I felt good, happy and ready for another cup of lemon tea.     

 

 

 

Manaslu Circuit, Annapurna Circuit Photos

Thanks to Kumar, Rajendra, Kam and Suri from www.mountainsunvalley.com. I did this trip alone with my Nepali friends. We had a great time and it was a fantastic adventure!

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Manaslu from space.

The Manaslu Range

The Manaslu Range

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Himal Chuli

Himal Chuli

Himal Chuli on the right

Himal Chuli on the right

Manaslu Range

Manaslu Range

Manaslu Range

Manaslu Range

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Manaslu 8,153m from the south from the KTM - DOH flight

Manaslu 8,153m from the south from the KTM - DOH flight

Ganesh Himal from the south from KTM - DOH flight

Ganesh Himal from the south from KTM - DOH flight

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It was about then when I started to think of doing the whole trail.

It was about then when I started to think of doing the whole trail.

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Walking up the steep trail in the Bhuri Gahandaki Valley.

Walking up the steep trail in the Bhuri Gahandaki Valley.

In the Bhuri Ghandaki Valley

In the Bhuri Ghandaki Valley

Bhuri Ghandaki Valley

Bhuri Ghandaki Valley

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Bhuri Ghandaki and Khutang Himal on the horizon

Bhuri Ghandaki and Khutang Himal on the horizon

Lapuchun Mountain 5,990m and the valley leading to Tsum.

Lapuchun Mountain 5,990m and the valley leading to Tsum.

Ganesh Himal

Ganesh Himal

Village of Namrung

Village of Namrung

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Namrung Village

Namrung Village

Namrung Village

Namrung Village

First view of Manaslu from Lho Village

First view of Manaslu from Lho Village

Lho Village

Lho Village

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The monastery was built by the Japanese who have a special connection to Manaslu.

The monastery was built by the Japanese who have a special connection to Manaslu.

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Manaslu

Manaslu

Peak 29 7871m

Peak 29 7871m

Approach to Manaslu basecamp - looking towards the Ganesh Himal and down the Bhudi Ghandaki Valley

Approach to Manaslu basecamp - looking towards the Ganesh Himal and down the Bhudi Ghandaki Valley

Ganesh Himal in the distance

Ganesh Himal in the distance

Ganesh Himal

Ganesh Himal

Manaslu basecamp

Manaslu basecamp

Lower slopes of Manaslu North

Lower slopes of Manaslu North

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Ganesh Himal

Ganesh Himal

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Manaslu Basecamp

Manaslu Basecamp

Manaslu and Manaslu Basecamp

Manaslu and Manaslu Basecamp

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Looking north across the valley from the Manslu Basecamp

Looking north across the valley from the Manslu Basecamp

A local teacher on an excursion with his students.

A local teacher on an excursion with his students.

On the way to the Larkya Pass

On the way to the Larkya Pass

Looking at the Manaslu massif from the north.

Looking at the Manaslu massif from the north.

Syanche Glacier and north side of Manaslu.

Syanche Glacier and north side of Manaslu.

Naka Peak and Syache Glacier. Manaslu mastiff from the north

Naka Peak and Syache Glacier. Manaslu mastiff from the north

Dharmasala - Larkya Pass basecamp at 4,500m at sunrise. We got snowed at and the entire world turned white overnight.

Dharmasala - Larkya Pass basecamp at 4,500m at sunrise. We got snowed at and the entire world turned white overnight.

Clearing storm clouds on the approach to the Larkya Pass.

Clearing storm clouds on the approach to the Larkya Pass.

Larkya Peak North 6,249m in the vicinity of the Larkya Pass.

Larkya Peak North 6,249m in the vicinity of the Larkya Pass.

Larkya Peak 6,616m and Larkya North Peak

Larkya Peak 6,616m and Larkya North Peak

Larkya Peak 6,616m

Larkya Peak 6,616m

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Larkya North Peak

Larkya North Peak

Approach to Larkya Pass

Approach to Larkya Pass

Larkya Pass 5,100m

Larkya Pass 5,100m

Looking back to where we came from from the top of Larkya Pass at 5,100m

Looking back to where we came from from the top of Larkya Pass at 5,100m

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At the pass

At the pass

Larkya Pass: Kumar, Kam, me and Suri at 5,100m

Larkya Pass: Kumar, Kam, me and Suri at 5,100m

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Panbari Himal on the west side of the Larkya Pass

Panbari Himal on the west side of the Larkya Pass

Bimthang

Bimthang

Namjung 7,140m from Bimthang

Namjung 7,140m from Bimthang

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Namjung onthe right 7,140m

Namjung onthe right 7,140m

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Namjung 7,140m

Namjung 7,140m

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Phungi 6,738m

Phungi 6,738m

Phungi 6,738m

Phungi 6,738m

Panbari 6,905m and Panbari Himal

Panbari 6,905m and Panbari Himal

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Panbari 6,905m

Panbari 6,905m

Manaslu and Tchoche Glacier

Manaslu and Tchoche Glacier

West face of Manaslu and Peak 29 on the right

West face of Manaslu and Peak 29 on the right

Manaslu west face

Manaslu west face

Summit Plateau of Manaslu

Summit Plateau of Manaslu

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Phungi 6,738

Phungi 6,738

Manaslu from the west

Manaslu from the west

Hanging out in the tea house in Bimthang

Hanging out in the tea house in Bimthang

Bimthang, Panbari Mountain (right) and Nemjung (centre)

Bimthang, Panbari Mountain (right) and Nemjung (centre)

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Manaslu massif from the west

Manaslu massif from the west

Manaslu from the west

Manaslu from the west

Manaslu’s West Face

Manaslu’s West Face

Upper Pisang

Upper Pisang

North side of Annapurna III

North side of Annapurna III

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Annapurna III in the distance

Annapurna III in the distance

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Annapurna III above Pisang

Annapurna III above Pisang

Annapurna III

Annapurna III

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Near Barga Village

Near Barga Village

Village of Barga

Village of Barga

Barga and Annapurna II

Barga and Annapurna II

Annapurna Circuit via Mesocanto Pass Photos

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The Great Barrier, Tilicho Lake, Rock Noir (on the left) and Annapurna I (far ridge)

The Great Barrier, Tilicho Lake, Rock Noir (on the left) and Annapurna I (far ridge)

Fore-summit of Annapurna II from Upper Pisang

Fore-summit of Annapurna II from Upper Pisang

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Annapurna III

Annapurna III

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A friendly lady in the Upper Pisang Village

A friendly lady in the Upper Pisang Village

Upper Pisang Village

Upper Pisang Village

Upper Pisang Village

Upper Pisang Village

Annapurna III

Annapurna III

Newal with Tilicho Peak in the distance

Newal with Tilicho Peak in the distance

Near Newal village

Near Newal village

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The village of Barga.

The village of Barga.

Barga and Annapurna II

Barga and Annapurna II

Annapurna II and Annapurna IV

Annapurna II and Annapurna IV

The east ridge of Annapurna II

The east ridge of Annapurna II

Annapurna III and Gangapurna from Manang

Annapurna III and Gangapurna from Manang

The village of Manang

The village of Manang

Gangapurna

Gangapurna

Manaslu in the distance

Manaslu in the distance

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The trail to Tilicho Lake and the Tilicho Peak in the distance

The trail to Tilicho Lake and the Tilicho Peak in the distance

Peak 29 in the Manslu Himal

Peak 29 in the Manslu Himal

Gangapurna

Gangapurna

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Roc Noir and the ridge to Annapurna I

Roc Noir and the ridge to Annapurna I

Roc Noir and Annapurna I

Roc Noir and Annapurna I

The approach to Tilicho Lake. The white mountains on the left are the Chulu Peaks.

The approach to Tilicho Lake. The white mountains on the left are the Chulu Peaks.

Pisang Peak on the right and the Himlung group on the right. The Kangla Pass is in the centre.

Pisang Peak on the right and the Himlung group on the right. The Kangla Pass is in the centre.

Manaslu from the approach to the Tilicho Lake. We came from behind Manaslu.

Manaslu from the approach to the Tilicho Lake. We came from behind Manaslu.

The Great Barrier

The Great Barrier

Rock Noir and the Great Barrier

Rock Noir and the Great Barrier

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Tilicho Lake - the highest lake in the world at 4,919m.

Tilicho Lake - the highest lake in the world at 4,919m.

Tilicho Lake

Tilicho Lake

Tilicho Lake is located at an altitude of 4,919m. It is the highest lake int he world.

Tilicho Lake is located at an altitude of 4,919m. It is the highest lake int he world.

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Beautiful Tilicho Lake and the Great Barrier

Beautiful Tilicho Lake and the Great Barrier

The Great Barrier

The Great Barrier

Tilocho Lake, the highest lake in the world.

Tilocho Lake, the highest lake in the world.

Tilicho Lake

Tilicho Lake

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From the left: Roc Noir, Annapurna I, Great Barrier and the Tilicho Lake

From the left: Roc Noir, Annapurna I, Great Barrier and the Tilicho Lake

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The first pass of the two passes on the Meosocanto area

The first pass of the two passes on the Meosocanto area

Mesocanto Pass and the mountains of the Dhaulagiri Himal

Mesocanto Pass and the mountains of the Dhaulagiri Himal

Long traverse to the Mesocanto Pass with Dhaulagiri on the left.

Long traverse to the Mesocanto Pass with Dhaulagiri on the left.

Nilgiri Peak 7,061m and Dhaulagiri I

Nilgiri Peak 7,061m and Dhaulagiri I

Dhaulagiri I from the way to the Mesocanto Pass

Dhaulagiri I from the way to the Mesocanto Pass

Looking back from Mesocanto Pass at the Manaslu Himal (Peak 29 on the left) and the Annapurna Himal (Annapurna II on the right)

Looking back from Mesocanto Pass at the Manaslu Himal (Peak 29 on the left) and the Annapurna Himal (Annapurna II on the right)

Nilgiri Peak 7,061m in the Annapurna Himal

Nilgiri Peak 7,061m in the Annapurna Himal

Tilicho Peak ridge and lower slopes

Tilicho Peak ridge and lower slopes

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The Long traverse to the Mesocanto Pass with fabulous views along the way. Dhaulagiri dominates the horizon.

The Long traverse to the Mesocanto Pass with fabulous views along the way. Dhaulagiri dominates the horizon.

Gangapurna and Tilicho Lake

Gangapurna and Tilicho Lake

Nearing the Mesocanto Pass

Nearing the Mesocanto Pass

Mesocanto Pass and Dhaulagiri I

Mesocanto Pass and Dhaulagiri I

Mesocanto Pass and Tukche Peak behind

Mesocanto Pass and Tukche Peak behind

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Looking down from Mesocanto Pass

Looking down from Mesocanto Pass

The descent from Mesocanto Pass.

The descent from Mesocanto Pass.

Descent from Mesocanto Pass

Descent from Mesocanto Pass

The steep slope leading to Mesocanto Pass from the west.

The steep slope leading to Mesocanto Pass from the west.

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From left: Dhaulagiri I, Tukche Peak, Dhampus Pass, Jomsom

Dhaulagiri I

Dhaulagiri I

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Looking across Kali Gandaki Valley with Jomsom below

Looking across Kali Gandaki Valley with Jomsom below

Dhampus Pass

Dhampus Pass

Tukche Peak next to the Dhampus Pass

Tukche Peak next to the Dhampus Pass

Dhaulagiri I and the Tukche Peak

Dhaulagiri I and the Tukche Peak

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Mesocanto Pass from Dhampus Pass

Mesocanto Pass from Dhampus Pass

Mesocanto Pass closeup from Dhampus Pass. You can see the incline of the slope down from the pass.

Mesocanto Pass closeup from Dhampus Pass. You can see the incline of the slope down from the pass.

The valley of Kali Ghandaki, Thorong La (right not he horizon)and Mesocanto Pass )left not he horizon) from Dhampus Pass.  Jomsom is on the left in the valley below.

The valley of Kali Ghandaki, Thorong La (right not he horizon)and Mesocanto Pass )left not he horizon) from Dhampus Pass. Jomsom is on the left in the valley below.

Approaching Jomsom with Dhaulagiri on the left.

Approaching Jomsom with Dhaulagiri on the left.

Kumar, me, Kam and Suri in Jomsom at the end of our journey.

Kumar, me, Kam and Suri in Jomsom at the end of our journey.