China Far West - Ancient Silk Road

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Map of Western China - Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regions

Map of Western China - Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regions

In the Kashgar market

In the Kashgar market

The Kashgar old tea house

The Kashgar old tea house

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

The story of the 100 year old tea house in Kashgar

The story of the 100 year old tea house in Kashgar

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

100 year old tea house

Kashgar shop

Kashgar shop

Streets of Kashgar

Streets of Kashgar

Tajik beauty

Tajik beauty

The Shiphton Arch near Kashgar

The Shiphton Arch near Kashgar

Tashkurgan old fort and the Pamir Mountains near the border of China, Pakistan and Afghanistan

Tashkurgan old fort and the Pamir Mountains near the border of China, Pakistan and Afghanistan

Old Fort of Tashkurgan

Old Fort of Tashkurgan

Old Fort of Tashkurgan

Old Fort of Tashkurgan

Tashkurgan

Tashkurgan

The Chinese Pamir

The Chinese Pamir

Near Tashkurgan

Near Tashkurgan

Muztagh Ata

Muztagh Ata

Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata

Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata

Mt. Kongur

Mt. Kongur

Mt. Kongur

Mt. Kongur

The Karakoram Highway (KKH) connecting Pakistan and Xinjiang

The Karakoram Highway (KKH) connecting Pakistan and Xinjiang

The Karakorum Highway

The Karakorum Highway

The Karakorum Highway

The Karakorum Highway

The Pamir Mountain Range along the Karakoram Highway

The Pamir Mountain Range along the Karakoram Highway

The Kunlun and Karakoram near Hotan

The Kunlun and Karakoram near Hotan

Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand

Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand

Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand

Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand

The Subashi Temple near Kucha

The Subashi Temple near Kucha

An old stupa near Kucha

An old stupa near Kucha

The Emin Minaret or Emin Tower stands by the Uyghur mosque located in Turpan, Xingjiang, China. At 44 meters (144 ft) it is the tallest miaret in China

The Emin Minaret or Emin Tower stands by the Uyghur mosque located in Turpan, Xingjiang, China. At 44 meters (144 ft) it is the tallest miaret in China

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The Subashi Temple near Kucha

The Subashi Temple near Kucha

Near Turpan

Near Turpan

The Taklamakan Desert has very little water, therefore it is hazardous to cross. Merchant caravans on the Silk Road would stop for relief at the thriving oasis towns.

The Taklamakan Desert has very little water, therefore it is hazardous to cross. Merchant caravans on the Silk Road would stop for relief at the thriving oasis towns.

The dusty trans Taklamakan Highway

The dusty trans Taklamakan Highway

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The trans Taklamakan Highway

The trans Taklamakan Highway

Taklamakan Desert

Taklamakan Desert

The sea of sand - Taklamakan Desert

The sea of sand - Taklamakan Desert

Taklamakan Desert

Taklamakan Desert

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The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan.

The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan.

Goachang Ancient City near Turpan

Goachang Ancient City near Turpan

Goachang Ancient City

Goachang Ancient City

Goachang Ancient City

Goachang Ancient City

Near Turpan

Near Turpan

Near Turpan

Near Turpan

Small town near Turpan - the base for the Goachang Ancient City

Small town near Turpan - the base for the Goachang Ancient City

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Mural in one of the Kizil Caves.

Mural in one of the Kizil Caves.

Inside one of the Kizil Caves. A central pillar design allows the pilgrims to circumambulate around a central column which is a representation of a stupa. Anti portrait Muslims had Buddhist portraits obliterated during the wars over hundreds of year…

Inside one of the Kizil Caves. A central pillar design allows the pilgrims to circumambulate around a central column which is a representation of a stupa. Anti portrait Muslims had Buddhist portraits obliterated during the wars over hundreds of years in which Buddhism was replaced by Islam

The desert surrounding the Kizil Oasis

The desert surrounding the Kizil Oasis

The Kizil Oasis

The Kizil Oasis

Kizil Caves

Kizil Caves

The Kizil Caves complex is the largest of the ancient Buddhist cave sites that are associated with the ancient Tocharian kingdom of Kucha.

The Kizil Caves complex is the largest of the ancient Buddhist cave sites that are associated with the ancient Tocharian kingdom of Kucha.

Kizil Caves complex

Kizil Caves complex

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Inside one of the Kizil caves

Inside one of the Kizil caves

The earliest caves are dated, based in part on radioactive carbon dating, to around the year 300.

The earliest caves are dated, based in part on radioactive carbon dating, to around the year 300.

The Kizil Caves - unfortunately most of them are closed

The Kizil Caves - unfortunately most of them are closed

The caves were probably abandoned sometime around the beginning of the 8th century.

The caves were probably abandoned sometime around the beginning of the 8th century.

Kizil caves

Kizil caves

Kizil Caves

Kizil Caves

Sad state of the Kizil Caves

Sad state of the Kizil Caves

This walkway led to a water spring which a holy site for Buddhists.

This walkway led to a water spring which a holy site for Buddhists.

In Hotan

In Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

In the market of Hotan

In the market of Hotan

The delicious bread at the Uyghur market in Hotan

The delicious bread at the Uyghur market in Hotan

Carpet shop in Hotan

Carpet shop in Hotan

Hotan Sunday Market - the grant main gate

Hotan Sunday Market - the grant main gate

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

The famous Hotan silk - this pattern is characteristic to the area of Hotan

The famous Hotan silk - this pattern is characteristic to the area of Hotan

Different types of watermelon seeds

Different types of watermelon seeds

At the Hotan market

At the Hotan market

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

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Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

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The famous silk of Hotan

The famous silk of Hotan

Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan Sunday Market

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Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Yumm!  Fast Food at the Hotan Sunday Market

Yumm! Fast Food at the Hotan Sunday Market

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Hotan

Carpet shopping in Hotan

Carpet shopping in Hotan

It is plus 40C so a cup of crushed ice is nice

It is plus 40C so a cup of crushed ice is nice

The main mosque in Urumqi

The main mosque in Urumqi

Turpan

Turpan

Inside the Emin mosque.

Inside the Emin mosque.

In the Provincial Museum in Urumqi

In the Provincial Museum in Urumqi

Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum

Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum

The incredible Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum

The incredible Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum

The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xingjiang, China, which date from 1800 BC. 'The Beauty of Loulan" - the oldest Tarim mummy.

The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xingjiang, China, which date from 1800 BC. 'The Beauty of Loulan" - the oldest Tarim mummy.

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Many of the mummies have been found in very good condition, owing to the dryness of the desert and the desiccation it produced in the corpses. The mummies share many typical Caucasian body features (elongated bodies, angular faces, recessed eyes), a…

Many of the mummies have been found in very good condition, owing to the dryness of the desert and the desiccation it produced in the corpses. The mummies share many typical Caucasian body features (elongated bodies, angular faces, recessed eyes), and many of them have their hair physically intact, ranging in color from blond to red to deep brown

The Emin mosque.

The Emin mosque.

The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan. From 450 AD until 640 AD it became Jiao prefecture in the Tang Dynasty

The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan. From 450 AD until 640 AD it became Jiao prefecture in the Tang Dynasty

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe city Ruins

The Jiaohe city Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins.

Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins.

The Jiaohe Ruins

The Jiaohe Ruins

Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins.

Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins.

Gaochang, also called Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja, or Karahoja, is the site of a ruined, ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert

Gaochang, also called Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja, or Karahoja, is the site of a ruined, ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert

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The Buddhist stupa of Gaochang city ruins.

The Buddhist stupa of Gaochang city ruins.

Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang ancient city.

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Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang city was built in the 1st century BC, it was an important site along the Silk Road. The old city defensive wall.

Gaochang city was built in the 1st century BC, it was an important site along the Silk Road. The old city defensive wall.

Gaochang ancient city.

Gaochang ancient city.

The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves near Turpan.

The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves near Turpan.

There are 77 rock-cut caves at the Bezeklik site. Most have rectangular spaces with rounded arch celings often divided into four sections, each with a mural of the Buddha. The effect is that the entire ceiling is covered with hundreds of Buddha mura…

There are 77 rock-cut caves at the Bezeklik site. Most have rectangular spaces with rounded arch celings often divided into four sections, each with a mural of the Buddha. The effect is that the entire ceiling is covered with hundreds of Buddha murals.

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Old ruins near the Bezeklik Cave complex.

Old ruins near the Bezeklik Cave complex.

The old caves near the Bezeklik Cave complex.

The old caves near the Bezeklik Cave complex.

in Turpan, Xinjiang

in Turpan, Xinjiang

In Turpan

In Turpan

Kucha

Kucha

Kucha

Kucha

Kucha

Kucha

The old and new Kucha.

The old and new Kucha.

Kucha

Kucha

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple is a ruined Buddhist temple near Kucha in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road, in Xinjiang, China

The Subashi Temple is a ruined Buddhist temple near Kucha in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road, in Xinjiang, China

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple.

The Subashi Temple.

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The Subashi Temple

The roads around Kucha

The roads around Kucha

The road in Western China near Kucha on the way to Kizil Caves.

The road in Western China near Kucha on the way to Kizil Caves.

Old Kucha

Old Kucha

Kucha Grand mosque is the third largest mosque in the region, was rebuilt in 1932 on the site of original 16th century mosque.

Kucha Grand mosque is the third largest mosque in the region, was rebuilt in 1932 on the site of original 16th century mosque.

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The Grand Mosque of Kucha.

The Grand Mosque of Kucha.

The prayer hall of the Grand Mosque of Kucha.

The prayer hall of the Grand Mosque of Kucha.

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Kucha, Xinjiang

Kucha, Xinjiang

Kucha, Xinjiang

Kucha, Xinjiang

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Blacksmith shop in Kucha

Blacksmith shop in Kucha

The streets of Hotan

The streets of Hotan

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At a bakery in Hotan, Xinjiang

At a bakery in Hotan, Xinjiang

Xinjiang carpets in Hotan

Xinjiang carpets in Hotan

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Rawak Stupa near Hotan

Rawak Stupa near Hotan

Imam Asim Tomb near Hotan on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert

Imam Asim Tomb near Hotan on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert

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Taklamakan is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, ranking 15th in size in a ranking of the world's largest non-polar deserts.

Taklamakan is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, ranking 15th in size in a ranking of the world's largest non-polar deserts.

Taklamakan - means: once you get in, you never get out.

Taklamakan - means: once you get in, you never get out.

Taklamakan

Taklamakan

Taklamakan is the paradigm of a cold desert. Given its relative proximity with the cold to frigid air masses in Siberia, extreme lows are recorded in wintertime, sometimes well below -20 °C

Taklamakan is the paradigm of a cold desert. Given its relative proximity with the cold to frigid air masses in Siberia, extreme lows are recorded in wintertime, sometimes well below -20 °C

At the Hotan animal market. Hotan is is a major oasis town in southwestern Xinjiang. Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers - the Karakash River and the White Jade River to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the …

At the Hotan animal market. Hotan is is a major oasis town in southwestern Xinjiang. Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers - the Karakash River and the White Jade River to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the Taklamakan Desert.

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Once ubiquitous but now seldom seen pigeon keeping.  In Hotan.

Once ubiquitous but now seldom seen pigeon keeping. In Hotan.

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Road near Kucha

Road near Kucha

Jade processing in Hotan - Hotan jade is famous all over China

Jade processing in Hotan - Hotan jade is famous all over China

Karglik

Karglik

Karglik main mosque

Karglik main mosque

Karglik mosque

Karglik mosque

In Karglik

In Karglik

The Grand Mosque of Yarkand

The Grand Mosque of Yarkand

Yakrand

Yakrand

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Old Yarkand

Old Yarkand

Old Yarkand

Old Yarkand

Old streets of Yarkand

Old streets of Yarkand

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Yarkand

Yarkand